消除输出整流二极管电压振荡加箝位绕组dc-dc全桥变换器-dc - dc full bridge converter with elimination of output rectifier diode voltage oscillation and clamp winding.docxVIP
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                消除输出整流二极管电压振荡加箝位绕组dc-dc全桥变换器-dc - dc full bridge converter with elimination of output rectifier diode voltage oscillation and clamp winding
                    华中科技大学硕士学位论文
华
中
科
技
大
学
硕
士
学
位
论
文
I万方数据
I
万方数据
摘	要
脉宽调制(Pulse Width Modulation, PWM)全桥变换器由于易于实现零电压开关 (Zero-Voltage-Switching, ZVS)而广泛应用于中大功率变换场合。在基本的 ZVS PWM 全桥变换器中,谐振电感与输出整流二极管结电容的谐振会导致输出整流二极管上存 在电压振荡和电压尖峰。引入箝位二极管能够消除电压振荡和电压尖峰,但是箝位二 极管的导通时间长,造成的导通损耗比较大。并且轻载时箝位二极管是硬关断,存在 严重的反向恢复,很容易损坏。
本文研究一种加箝位绕组的 ZVS PWM 全桥变换器,它不仅可以消除电压振荡和 电压尖峰,而且可以使箝位二极管电流快速复位。该变换器是在基本的 ZVS PWM 全 桥变换器的基础上,在变压器中增加了一个箝位绕组和四只箝位二极管。本文分析加 箝位绕组的 ZVS PWM 全桥变换器在重载和轻载时的工作原理,并从 ZVS 范围、占 空比丢失、重载时变压器原边电流和谐振电感电流、箝位二极管的电流和导通时间、 原边的导通损耗、输出整流二极管的电压应力以及轻载时箝位二极管的开关状况等方 面,对加箝位绕组和加电流互感器的 ZVS PWM 全桥变换器进行全面比较。
最后研制一台 2kW 的原理样机,并对基本的 ZVS PWM 全桥变换器、加箝位二 极管的 ZVS PWM 全桥变换器、加电流互感器的 ZVS PWM 全桥变换器和加箝位绕组 的 ZVS PWM 全桥变换器进行对比实验,实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性。
关键词:全桥变换器;零电压开关;电压振荡;箝位二极管;箝位绕组
II万方数据
II
万方数据
ABSTRACT
Zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) pulse width modulation (PWM) full-bridge (FB) converters have been widely used in medium-to-high power applications due to the easy achievement of ZVS for power switches. In the basic ZVS PWM FB converter, due to the resonance between the resonant inductor and the parasitic capacitor of the output rectifier diodes, the output rectifier diodes will suffer from high voltage oscillation and voltage spikes. Introducing two clamping diodes can eliminate the voltage oscillation across the output rectifier diodes. However, the clamping diodes conduct for a long time, leading to considerable conduction loss. Moreover, under light-load condition, the clamping diodes are hard turn-off with severe reverse recovery.
This thesis presents a ZVS PWM FB converter with clamping winding, which is derived by introducing a clamping winding and four clamping diodes into the basic ZVS PWM FB converter. The proposed converter can not only eliminate the voltage oscillation across the output rectifier diodes, but also force the clamping diode current to decay to zero rapidly. The operation principles of the ZVS PWM FB converter with clamping winding under heavy-load and light-load conditions are analyzed in detail in this the
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