涡街与v锥流量计在蒸汽计量中的特性分析-characteristic analysis of vortex street and v - cone flowmeter in steam metering.docx

PAGE PAGE IV ABSTRACT Vapour is an important clean secondary energy, which own the larger proportion in energy consumption. But compared with water, electricity, gas and other energy medium, vapour is difficult to measure due to its unique and complex physical properties. Accurate measurement of the steam has been a difficult measuring problem in the world. The measurement widely uses air or water instead of steam medium for traceability. Although this method has obtained good results, but don’t reflect the real condition of steam flowmeter, because different medium will cause measurement error. Steam flowmeter has low accuracy, on account of steam flowmeter tracing method is not perfect, and lack of the steam flow experiments on detection, which is the important factor of restricting steam metering management and instrument development. A set of standard steam flow installation has been developed by using condensation weighing method to deeply analyze the measurement characteristics of the steam flowmeter in steam medium. The device improves the origin of steam flow value transfer system, which is helpful to improve the accuracy of steam flow measurement. On this basis, vortex flowmeter and V cone flowmeter measurement characteristics have been researched on the base of the real steam test flow method. Combined with computational fluid dynamics and thermodynamics, the differences of the measurement characteristics of vortex flowmeter are obtained under different medium; the mechanism of the difference has been analyzed; which will bring in a certain error on measurement results has been found that the steam flow meter is calibrated with water or air as the test media. Therefore, meter factor correction method has been put forward by using water or air substitute the steam. The flow field of vortex flowmeter and V-cone flowmeter in different media has been simulated by using CFD simulation. The main research work is as follows: Comparison experiment of vortex fl