On the Power Relations in Interpretation―from the Perspective of Lefevere’s Manipulation Theory 从勒菲弗尔操控理论角度试析口译中权力关系.docVIP

On the Power Relations in Interpretation―from the Perspective of Lefevere’s Manipulation Theory 从勒菲弗尔操控理论角度试析口译中权力关系 　　【Abstract】]The relevance between translation and power is a newly rising research focus which sparks great interest in the translation community. Therefore, this paper strives to cut through the penetration point of research of relations between interpretation and power from the perspective of Andre Lefevere’s manipulation theory, and to further bring the dynamic counteractions between various interpretative entities into light. The theme of this paper is the analysis of power relations engaged in interpretation, which functions as the very axis governing the paper as the hub of a wheel. The dominant point of view of the manipulation school is that in order to achieve a specific target, all translations may impose manipulative power over the original works. However, in the writer’s eyes, in interpretation practices, the interpretation entities are manipulators and in the meanwhile manipulatees to some degree, who are in constant counteractions with one another. 　　 【Key words】interpretation; power relations; manipulation theory; interpretative entities 　　 【摘要】翻译与权力的关联是西方译论界新兴的一个研究热点。因此，本文试图从勒菲弗尔的操控理论角度切入，把握口译与权力的关联，揭示在口译过程中各种口译主体之间能动的反作用关系。本文以权力关系概念作为轴心贯穿全文。“操控学派”认为，从译语文学角度，为了实现一定的目的，所有的翻译都对原作进行一定程度的操控。笔者认为，在口译实践中，口译主体从某种程度上而言既是操控者，又是受控者，彼此之间进行能动的反作用。 　　 【关键词】口译权力关系操控理论口译主体 　　 【中图分类号】H31 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-3089（2014）04-0037-02 　　 Manipulation is not exclusively limited to the source texts or to the patronage in terms of translation. On the one level, although the patrons impose manipulation on the translators, who may in turn manipulate the target society via their manipulation over the source texts; on the other level, translation is manipulated by the authors and the source texts as well as the target culture readers through whose cognitive feedbacks. Therefore, in a circular way, translators may on the contrary exert manipulation on the pa