PCCP高强混凝土配制及碱含量控制技术研究.docVIP

PCCP高强混凝土配制及碱含量控制技术研究 　　摘要：南水北调中线北京段PCCP管芯混凝土的强度设计等级为C50、C55、C60，属高强高性能混凝土，混凝土的耐久性将直接影响PCCP工程的安全运行和使用寿命，其中骨料的碱活性以及抑制措施是影响混凝土耐久性的关键问题之一。就其中的高强混凝土的配制和控制混凝土碱含量不大于2.5 kg/m3的技术措施进行了试验研究。通过掺用优质粉煤灰、优化骨料的粒形与级配、优选聚羧酸系高性能减水剂等措施，PCCP高强管芯混凝土的碱含量可以满足2.5 kg/m3的技术要求。 　　关键词：预应力钢筒混凝土管材(PCCP)；聚羧酸系高性能减水剂；碱含量；粉煤灰 　　中图分类号：TV41 　　文献标识码：A 　　文章编号：1672-1683(2008)01-0124-04 　　 　　Mix Proportion Design of High Strength Concrete and Its Alkali Content Controlled Measures of PCCP 　　JI Guo-jin1，JIANG Jia-lin2，GUO Yong-feng3，LU Yi-hui1 　　(1.Department of Structure and Materials，China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research，Beijing 100038，China； 　　2.Beijing Engineering Construction Management Centre of the South-to-North Water Transfer，Beijing 100072，China； 　　3.The Administration Bureau of the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Transfer，Beijing 100053，China) 　　Abstract：The strength design grade of PCCP (prestressed concrete cylinder pipe) concrete in South-to-North Water Transfer Project is C50、C55、C60，which belongs to high strength and high performance concrete，the durability of concrete will directly affect the operation safety and service life of PCCP project，and the reactivity of alkali aggregate and total alkali content of concrete is one of the key problem.In this paper，mix proportion design of high strength concrete and its alkali content controlled measures of PCCP is studied.By incorporating high quality fly ash，optimization the grade of aggregate and selection of polycarboxylates high performance water-reducing admixture，the alkali content can satisfy 2.5kg/m3 requirement of PCCP concrete. 　　Key words：prestressed concrete cylinder pressure pipe；polycarboxylates high performance water-reducing admixture；alkali content；fly ash 　　 　　1 前 言 　　 　　南水北调中线干线工程北京段全长80.4 km，其中PCCP工程全长56.359 km，采用双排DN4000预应力钢筒混凝土管材(PCCP)输水。管道设计最大工作压力为0.8 MPa，最大设计覆土深度为10 m，管芯混凝土强度设计等级为C50、C55、C60，属高强高性能混凝土，混凝土的耐久性将直接影响PCCP工程的安全运行和使用寿命。由于北京及周边地区混凝土骨料大部分具有碱活性或潜在碱活性，PCCP管芯混凝土的总方量又很大，在