低温和药剂处理对三峡库区晚熟伦晚脐橙果实贮藏品质影响.docVIP

低温和药剂处理对三峡库区晚熟伦晚脐橙果实贮藏品质的影响 　　摘要：伦晚脐橙（Citrus reticulata Blancc）属于晚熟柑橘类型，翌年3月下旬至4月上中旬成熟，是三峡库区柑橘主栽品种之一。通过对三峡库区秭归县伦晚脐橙果实进行低温和药剂处理揭示贮藏期间果实单果重、失水率及内在品质的动态变化。结果表明，随着贮藏时间的延长，果实单果重缓慢下降，失水率逐渐上升，指标变化较复杂；不同处理贮藏效果存在显著差异，依次为低温+百泰处理、低温处理、常温+百泰处理和常温处理。 　　关键词：伦晚脐橙（Citrus reticulata Blancc）；贮藏；果实品质；低温；百泰 　　中图分类号：S666.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2017）21-4116-03 　　DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2017.21.030 　　Effects of Cold and Fungicide Treatments on Fruit Quality of Lane Late Navel Orange from Three Gorges Reservior Region during Storage 　　HE Li-gang，JIANG Ying-chun，WANG Zhi-jing，WU Li-ming，TONG Zhu，XU Miao，SUN Zhong-hai 　　（Institute of Fruit and Tea/Fruit and Tea Subcenter of Hubei Innovation Center of Agricultural Science and Technology， 　　Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Wuhan 430064，China） 　　Abstract： Lane Late navel orange（Citrus reticulata Blancc） belongs to late-ripening citrus， and is widely cultivated in Zigui County of Three Gorges Reservior Region. In this study， the mean weight， water loss rate and intrinsic quality were investigated dynamically after cold and fungicide treatment during fruit storage. The results indicated that the mean weight was reduced gradually while water loss rate was increased with the time extending. The effect of cold and fungicide treatment showed significant differences compared with their control respectively， which could contribute to the extension of shelf life， filling the gap of consumer market， satisfying the basic demands for general public and stimulating the development of healthy and sustainable citrus industry in Hubei province. 　　Key words： lane late（Citrus reticulata Blancc）； storage； fruit quality； cold； fungicide 　　柑橘（Citrus reticulata Blancc）是中??重要经济果树，在中国种植历史悠久[1]。目前，柑橘品种和熟期结构已基本实现周年供应，然而7～8月仍然是鲜果供应的空档期，利用晚熟柑橘贮藏保鲜技术可以有效缓解这一需求[2]。晚熟柑橘伦晚脐橙是华盛顿脐橙的晚熟芽变，成熟期在翌年3月下旬至4月上中旬，是三峡库区秭归县特色发展晚熟柑橘品种[3]。伦晚脐橙果实椭圆，果面光洁，果肉细嫩化渣，汁水充足，酸甜适中，鲜食品质极佳，尤其适合冬季干燥过后春季温度回升期间食用[4]。 　　果实品质包括外观品质、营养品质以及采后贮藏品质、加工品质等，其中贮藏品质也是衡量品种品质优劣、调控供需市场的重要指标