俄语动词前缀意义语境中心化问题.docVIP

俄语动词前缀意义的“语境中心化”问题 　　提 要:前缀的语境创造潜力将是未来语言学研究的焦点。目前,前缀与语境两者语义相互作用机制的研究并不多。认知语言学将语境视为认知框架。带有前缀的动词与其他语词组成语句时便构成一个认知框架,表达一个运动事件概念。当带有前缀的动词表达运动方式时,它在认知框架中的位置并不重要,不能取代动词词根作为谓词在语句语义中表达的重要信息,而在表达运动路径时,动词前缀在认知框架中处于中心位置,承载重要信息,是“凸显”成分,其意义为宏观语境确定。 　　关键词:语言认知;语义;前缀动词;语境 　　中图分类号:H030 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000-0100(2010)03-0122-3 　　 　　The Research of the Central Location in the Context of the Semantics of 　　Verb Prefix in Russian Language 　　Zu Chun-ming 　　(Capital Normal University, Beijing 100089, China) 　　M. A. Kronhars pointed out that the creating potential of the prefix in the context will be the linguistic research focus in future. Currently, research on the interaction semantical mechanism of the prefix and the context is rare.D. Sperber and D. Wilson thought that, “context is a psychological structure, and it is a part of the world assume, made bythe hearer” (Sperber Wilson 1995:15) . In the cognitive linguistics perspective, the context is the cognitive frame. When verbs with the prefix composite with other words, they composite the statements, at the same time they constitute a cognitive frame to express a sports event concept. Asthe prefix of the verb expressing movement pattern, it is in the cognitive framework of the position is not important, it can not replace the verb root as a predicate in the statement semantics expressed in the important information, and in the expression of motion path, the situation is the opposite the verb prefix in cognitive frame, a central location, carrying important information is the highlight the composition, its meaning for the macro-context determined. 　　Key words:cognitive linguistics; semantic; verbs with the prefix; context 　　 　　俄语动词前缀语义的“语境中心化”指其前缀的语义在某种语境中被“凸显”出来,行使谓词功能。本文将从认知语言学出发分析这种情况,指出这种情况的出现与前缀承载的信息类型有着直接关系。 　　 　　1 前缀语义“语境中心化”解读 　　 　　本文提出的前缀语义“语境中心化”概念是出于对“动词中心论”在某种程度上的一种质疑。众所周知,“动词中心论”是非常重要的语言解释范式,最简单的理解就是将动词视为语句的述谓,其基本思想是话语情景只是动词情景的具体化形式。比如,在Он взял салфетку со стола中,动词взял本身描写的就是客体的移动场景,该语句表达同样的意义,只不过是具体化了。因此