卡前列甲酯栓联合酚妥拉明治疗产后尿潴留临床疗效评价.docVIP

卡前列甲酯栓联合酚妥拉明治疗产后尿潴留临床疗效评价 　　【摘 要】目的：观察产后尿潴留患者实施不同方法治疗的临床疗效及可行性。方法：随机将2016年2月至2017年2月期间收治的108例产后尿潴留患者分为观察组（实施卡前列甲酯栓与酚妥拉明联合治疗，n=54）和对照组（实施酚妥拉明单用治疗，n=54），对两组患者实施治疗后尿潴留消失时间、住院时间，临床治疗效果及药物不良反应发生情况进行比较。结果：组间尿潴留消失时间、住院时间比较，观察组的临床治疗效果及药物不良反应发生率分别为96.3%和5.56%，均明显优于对照组，P0.05。结论：卡前列甲酯栓与酚妥拉明联合治疗产后尿潴留的临床疗效确切，对加速患者康复具有极大的促进作用，值得推广。 　　【关键词】产后尿潴留；卡前列甲酯栓；酚妥拉明；临床效果；住院时间 　　Abstract Objective： To observe the postpartum urinary retention in patients with clinical curative effect and feasibility of different methods for treatment. Methods： random will in February 2016 to February 2017， admitted during the period of 108 patients with postpartum urinary retention were divided into observation group （methyl implement card top pin and phentolamine combined treatment， n = 54） and the control group （the implementation of phentolamine use treatment， n = 54）， the two groups after treatment in patients with urinary retention disappear time， hospitalization time， clinical curative effect and the occurrence of adverse drug reactions were compared. Results： the group of disappear between urinary retention time， length of hospital stay， observe the clinical therapeutic effect of group and the incidence of adverse drug reactions were 96.3% and 5.56% respectively， were significantly better than the control group， P 0.05）. Conclusion： phentolamine methyl card top pin and exact， the clinical curative effect of combined treatment of postpartum urinary retention in patients with accelerated rehabilitation has a great role in promoting， is worth promoting. 　　Key words：postpartum urinary retention. Methyl card front him. Phentolamine. Clinical effect； The length of time 　　【中?D分类号】R983 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1672-3783（2018）06-03--01 　　产后尿潴留是指产妇分娩后5-6h仍无法自主排空膀胱的症状[1]，不仅使患者饱受折磨，还极大的延长了产妇的恢复时间，危害较大。为此，本文分析卡前列甲酯栓与酚妥拉明联合治疗对产后尿潴留患者的影响，为缩短患者尿潴留时间，提高临床治疗的有效性提供更加可行的治疗参考，现将研究内容整理后汇报如下。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 　　本次研究共纳入产后尿潴留患者108例，均随机抽取自2016年2月至2017年2月期间。全部患者的分娩方式均为阴道分娩，经尿常规、腹部平片及膀胱B超检查均符合尿潴留的诊断标准[2]。将患有高血压及心脏疾病的患者予以排除；