基于代码自动生成技术汽车电子实时控制软件开发.docVIP

基于代码自动生成技术汽车电子实时控制软件开发 　　摘 要：由于汽车电子实时控制软件的传统开发模式存在开发难度大、控制算法维护成本高、调试和测试难度大、硬件依赖性强等缺点，介绍代码自动生成技术和快速原型开发理论，提出基于代码自动生成技术的汽车电子实时控制软件开发模式，然后比较该模式与传统开发模式并分析其优势. 利用Matlab的实时工作间(Real-Time Workshop，RTW)平台举例分析自动代码生成的实时嵌入式软件架构，指出目前该模式存在平台、功能和性能等限制，并基于RTW平台提出基于代码自动生成技术的二次开发技术. 新的开发模式弥补代码自动生成技术的不足，大大缩短汽车电子实时控制软件的开发周期，提高自动代码在该领域的实用性. 　　关键词：代码自动生成技术；汽车电子实时控制软件；目标语言编译器；实时工作间；RTW Embedded Target 　　中图分类号：U463.6；TP311.51；TP391.9 文献标志码：A 　　 　　Development on automotive electronic real time control software based on auto-code generation technology 　　ZHAO Yanbin，ZHONG Zaimin 　　(College of Automotive Eng.，Tongji Univ.，Shanghai 201804，China) 　　Abstract：The traditional development mode of automotive electronic real time control software has the disadvantages，such as great development difficulty，high cost of control algorithm maintenance，great difficulty of debug and test，and high hardware dependency. The auto-code generation technology and the rapid prototype development mode theory are introduced. The development mode about automotive electronic real time control software based on auto-code generation technology is proposed. The mode and the traditional mode are compared and the advantages of the mode are analyzed. The examples are provided based on Matlab Real-Time Workshop(RTW) to analyze the architecture of real time embedded software of auto-code generation. The examples indicate the limitations of the mode about platform，functionalities，performance，and so on. And the secondary development based on auto-code generation technology is proposed based on RTW. The new development mode can meet the shortages of current auto-code generation technology，significantly shorten the development cycle of automotive electronic real time control software，and improve the practicability of auto-code generation technology in the field. 　　Key words：auto-code generation technology；automotive electronic real-time control software；target language compiler；real-time workshop；RTW Embedded Target