基于实测基坑降水对周边土体承载能力影响研究.docVIP

基于实测基坑降水对周边土体承载能力影响研究 　　摘要：工程实践证明，基坑安全与基坑降水密切相关，为摸清基坑降水与基坑安全间的关联关系，进行了大量的原位测试工作，以大量的同步地下水位监测、承压板载荷试验、静力触探试验数据为基础，借助计算机，构建起了无截水措施情况下基坑降水后基坑周边地下水位变化和土体承载能力变化的经验数学模型。介绍了模型的构建过程和应用效果。 　　关键词：基坑工程；基坑安全；基坑降水；土体承载力；地下水位；经验数学模型 　　中图分类号：TV551.4;TU413 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 　　1672-1683（2011）01-0029-04 　　Effects of Foundation Pit Dewatering on Load-bearing Capacity of Soil Body around the Pit 　　JIANG Chen-guang??1，LU Kui??2，LIN Chang-sheng??3，SHI Wei-nan??4，GONG Liang-sheng??5 　　（1.College of Environmental and Civil Engineering，Jiangnan University，Wuxi 214122，China； 　　2.Surveying and Mapping Institute of Shandong Province，Jinan 250013，China;3.Steel Structure Co.,Ltd.,Yantai Construction Group Corporation，Yantai 264003，China;4.Water Conservancy Department of Shandong Province，Ji′nan 250013，China；5.Water Conservancy Management Bureau of the Haihe River Basin of Shandong Province，Shandong 250100，China） 　　Abstract: It is proved that pit safety has a close relationship with foundation pit dewatering.In order to find out the relationship between foundation pit dewatering and load-bearing capacity of soil body around the pit，a vast amount of original position monitoring work has been engaged.Based on the groundwater level monitoring data,load tests by pressure bearing plate,and static cone penetration test,the empirical mathematic models of the variations of groundwater level and load-bearing capacity of soil body around the pit were set up after foundation pit dewatering.The model construction process as well as application effects have been introduced in our paper. 　　Key words: foundation pit;foundation pit safety;foundation fit dewatering;load-bearing capacity of soil body;groundwater level;empirical mathematic model 　　 　　1 研究背景?? 　　近几年我国的国民经济增速很快，世界性经济危机发生后，我国的经济刺激计划资金又大量地投入到了基础建设产业，许多大城市开始修建地铁，目前我国已开通地铁的城市有12个、未开通但已经在建设地铁的城市有8个、未开通但已经获得国务院批准即将建设地铁的城市有6个、未开通但进入地铁前期论证阶段的城市有10余个，至2015年前后我国新建城市轨道交通线路将达到62条、1 733 km、总投资约6 235亿元，也就是说我国已经进入地铁建设的繁荣期。地铁建设周期很长、风险很大，而基坑工程又是地铁建设中经常进行的关键