VSC-MTDC故障特征分析与保护策略研究-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘 要 I I 摘 要 多 端 柔 性 直 流 输 电 系 统 (Multi-terminal DC Transmission System based on VSC，VSC-MTDC)因其运行方式灵活、可靠等诸多优势，在分布式发电系统并 网、新能源发电并网、城市高压直流配电等领域拥有广阔应用前景，是未来直流 输电技术的重要发展方向。本文采用理论分析与仿真验证相结合的方法，以多端 柔性直流输电控制策略、直流侧故障特征分析以及直流侧故障后的保护策略为核 心展开研究。 首先，本文分析比较了多端柔性直流系统的接线方式，以及两电平电压源换 流器、三电平二极管中性点钳位型电压源换流器以及模块化多电平换流器这三种 应用较为广泛的换流器拓扑结构。在推导出多端柔性直流输电系统数学模型的基 础之上，结合多端柔性直流输电的应用场合，针对所连不同交流系统设计了满足 其稳定运行的单个柔性直流换流站站级控制策略。 然后，为了提出具有针对性的直流侧故障保护策略，本文分析了多端柔性直 流系统的直流侧正负极间短路故障、单极接地故障、断线故障的故障特征。根据 换流器拓扑结构的不同，分两大类进行了理论分析，并且在 PSCAD/EMTDC 软 件中进行了仿真分析。 最后，论文在分析了多端柔性直流系统直流线路保护发展的趋势以及现有直 流线路保护策略缺陷的基础上，提出了基于小波分析的直流输电线路边界保护算 法，并且在 PSCAD/EMTDC 环境下搭建了一个四端网状多端直流系统模型，仿 真数据通过 Matlab 小波分析包进行处理。仿真结果表明论文所提出的基于小波 分析的直流线路边界保护算法能够实现多端直流系统直流侧故障保护的选择性 及速动性。论文针对多端柔性直流输电系统直流侧故障所提出的保护策略能够实 现系统故障后的快速恢复，有效地提高了多端系统的故障穿越能力。 关键词：多端柔性直流输电；直流侧故障分析；小波分析；边界保护 Ab Abstract II II Abstract VSC-MTDC(Multi-terminal DC Transmission System based on VSC), which has the wide application in renewable energy generation, high voltage DC distribution system and distributed generation, is the trend of VSC-HVDC. Compared with two-terminal system, VSC-MTDC is more flexible and reliable. In this thesis, operation issues relevant to VSC-MTDC are investigated by means of theoretical analyses and simulation validations. The research on control strategies, DC-side fault analysis and protection strategies against DC faults are the key work. Firstly, VSC-MTDC in parallel and VSC-MTDC in series are compared in operating characteristics. Furthermore, three kinds of converters including two-level converter, three-level diode-clamped converter and MMC (Modular Multilevel Converter）are compared. The mathematic model of Multi-terminal DC System based on MMC is deduced. Based on the mathematic model, the converter-level control strategies for the converters linked to different kinds of AC system are designed. Afterwards, the DC-side fault characteristics were analyzed in order to design the proper protection strategy. The DC-side faults include pole