“加拿大矫正制度中的风险管理：一种令人质疑的模式”的汉译及翻译技巧评析英语笔译专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 本人的学位论文是在导师的亲切关怀和悉心指导下完成的。她严肃的 科学态度，严谨的治学精神，精益求精的工作作风，深深地感染和激励着 我。从课题的选择到项目的最终完成，老师都始终给予我细心的指导和不 懈的支持。在此谨向我的导师致以诚挚的谢意和崇高的敬意。 在此，我还要感谢在一起愉快的度过研究生生活的每个可爱的同学们 和尊敬的老师们，正是由于你们的帮助和支持，我才能克服一个一个的困 难和疑惑，直至本文的顺利完成。 在论文即将完成之际，我的心情无法平静，从开始进入课题到论文的 顺利完成，有多少可敬的师长、同学、朋友给了我无言的帮助，在这里请 接受我诚挚的谢意!谢谢你们! 中文摘要 加拿大矫正制度独具特色且历史悠久，历来受到许多西方国家甚至是 一些亚洲国家的欢迎。各国在学习加拿大矫正制度的同时也某些方面发现 了该制度存在的问题，但是都无法系统地对其进行梳理和认识。原作的三 位作者为了解决这一难题，从人类素质、理性、关联性、有效性以及效率 五大方面进行阐述，充分质疑，细致梳理，帮人们深入了解加拿大矫正制 度的不足。译者充分体现主体性，运用 Nord 功能理论的目的原则对原文 进行翻译，使读者可以非常容易地理解原作的精神内涵。同时对原文进行 翻译性写作，加深读者对原作的理解。加之以各种翻译技巧，使译文成为 一篇真正意义上的说明文。 关键词：主体地位，目的原则，专业词汇，翻译写作学 I Abstract in English The Canadian correctional system, with its long history and unique characters, has always been renowned in western countries, even in some Asian countries. At the same time when these countries were learning from the system, they also found some problems with it but had no methods to profoundly understand it. In order to solve such a issue, the three authors of the original explain the system from the five aspects of human quality, rationality, relevance, effectiveness and efficiency with abundant queries and detailed classifications. The translator use the principle of goal by Nord to show a total subjectivity during the translation. In this way, readers can easily understand the essence of the original. The translator also utilize the grammatology to make the readers have a deeper understanding. What’s more, various kinds of translating skills have made the translation a real expository writing. Keywords: Subjectivity, Skopos rule, Terminology ， Trans-grammatology II 第一章 英文原文 In Canada, the administration of sentences of imprisonment of two years or more is governed by the Corrections and Conditional Release Act(CCRA), which came into force in 1992. This Act covers all aspects of the everyday life of offenders, who are deemed to ‘retain the rights and privileges of all members of society’, in addition to regulating the disciplinary system within federa