《孟子》词类活用分析-汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要 春秋战国时期是从奴隶社会进入封建社会的大变革时期，这一时期百家争 鸣，文化灿烂，受这些条件的影响，语言的发展变化也比较快。因此这一时期 的古籍中词类活用现象比较丰富。《孟子》是先秦时期最有代表性的语录体散文 著作之一。孟子的语言平易生动，畅达明快，既有书面语的严谨精炼，又有口 语的活泼生动，《孟子》一书真实生动地反映了战国中期的口语面貌。因此这本 书可以成为我们研究这一时期汉语词类活用情况的语言材料。 词类活用这一理论从提出就一直是语言学界争论的焦点。绝大多数学者赞 同词类活用说，只是在具体论述时各有发挥，但本质是相同的，但是也有少部 分人持反对的观点。应当承认，现今通行的“词类活用”说本身的确存在着某 些缺陷，如活用范围不明、活用类别不清等，反对意见多半是针对这些缺陷而 发的。我们赞成郭锡良的观点。对词类活用问题应该持清理修正的观点，对“词 类活用”说的界定和类型应重新界定。 文中通过对《孟子》一书中名词、动词、形容词、数词词类活用情况的研 究，指出《孟子》中各类词词类活用的特点，穷尽地列出《孟子》中各类词活 用的数据，为在区分词类活用与兼类时所用的词频统计提供语料依据。论文包 括三部分内容。 第一部分：绪论，主要论述《孟子》的语料价值及研究概况、词类活用理 论的研究概况及本文的写作目的和意义以及本文运用的研究方法。 第二部分：是论文的主题部分。包括五个章节。第二章主要是与词类活用 研究相关的一些问题。第三章至第六章分析名词、动词、形容词、数词的词类 活用现象，及各类词词类活用的特点。 第三部分：结语，对《孟子》中词类活用的特点做出总结。 关键词： 孟子；词类活用；使动用法；意动用法；为动用法 I Abstract Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time is entered from the slave society of feudal society revolution period of a hundred schools of thought, culture, splendid, by the impact of these conditions, language development and changes in relatively fast. Thus this period in ancient parts of speech to use the phenomenon of relatively rich. Mencius is Chinas Pre-time quotations of the most representative body of prose writings. Mencius plain language of a lively, vibrant crisp, both written stringent refining, have spoken the vivid and lively, Mencius vividly reflects the oral face of the mid-Warring States period. Therefore this book can become in this period we have studied the situation of Chinese parts of speech using the language of materials. Parts of Speech from the use of this theory has been proposed language are the focus of academic debate. Parts of speech to use the vast majority of scholars agree that only when each exert specific discussion, but the essence is the same, but there is also a small number of people opposed views. It should be recognized that todays prevailing parts of speech to use Say Indeed, there are certain defects, such as the scope of use is unknown, use vague categories such as most of the objections are against these def