左房增大是2型糖尿病患者罹患冠心病的预测因素——一项回顾性调查研究-left atrial enlargement is a predictor of coronary heart disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus - a retrospective study.docxVIP
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左房增大是2型糖尿病患者罹患冠心病的预测因素——一项回顾性调查研究-left atrial enlargement is a predictor of coronary heart disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus - a retrospective study
重庆医
重庆医科大学硕士研究生学位论文
万方数据
万方数据
英汉缩略词名词对照
英文缩写 英文全称 中文全称
DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病
CHD coronary heart disease 冠心病
T2DM type 2 diabetes mellitus 2 型糖尿病
LAD left atrial diameter 左心房内径
LAV left atrial volume 左心房容积
CABG coronary artery bypass graft(ing) 冠状动脉旁路移植术 PCI percutaneous coronary intervention 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗 MVD multivessel disease 多支血管病变
DES drug-eluting stents 药物洗脱支架 COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 PES paclitaxeleluting stents 紫杉醇洗脱支架
MACCE major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events
主要心脑血管不良事件
SES sirolimus-eluting stents 西罗莫司洗脱支架
EES everolimuseluting stents 依维莫司洗脱支架 BVS bioresorbable vascular scaffolds 生物可吸收血管支架 IGT impaired glucose tolerance 糖耐量受损
1
左房增大是 2 型糖尿病患者罹患冠心病的预测因素--
一项回顾性调查研究 摘 要
目的:研究 2 型糖尿病(T2DM)患者左房增大与冠脉造影结果阳
性之间的关系。方法:纳入既往或此次于我院确诊 2 型糖尿病的患者
213 例,先按超声心动图检查结果分为左房增大组(LAD≥35mm)和
左房正常组(LAD<35mm),再按冠脉造影结果分为造影阳性组(有 1 处或以上直径大于 2mm 的冠状动脉狭窄程度≥50%,和(或)TIMI 血流分级小于 2 级)和造影阴性组,先行组间单因素分析左房增大和 冠脉造影结果阳性之间的关系,再在多元 Logistic 回归分析中,加入控 制变量,排除混杂因素后观察左房增大对冠脉造影结果阳性的影响程 度的变化。结果:单因素分析结果显示左房增大和糖尿病患病年限与 2 型糖尿病患者冠脉造影结果阳性之间有统计学意义;在排除混杂因素 后,多元 Logistic 回归分析结果显示 2 型糖尿病患者左房增大和冠脉造 影结果阳性之间仍有统计学意义,左房增大组患者冠脉造影阳性率是 左房正常组患者的 8.41 倍。结论:左房增大可能为 2 型糖尿病患者罹 患冠心病的独立预测因素。
关键词:左房大小,2 型糖尿病,冠脉造影
2
LEFT ATRIAL ENLARGEMENT IS A PREDICTOR OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS--A RETROSPECTIVE SURVEY STUDY
ABSTRACT
Objective: To study the relationship between the left atrial enlargement in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and the positive results of coronary angiography. Methods: included 213 cases of patients previously in our hospital and diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus,
according to the echocardiogram results,they were divided into a group of
left atrial enlargement(LAD≥35mm)and a group of left atrium normal
(LAD<35mm), according to coronary angiography results, they were divided into angiography positive group (there are one or more greater than 2mm in diameter in coronary artery, and the severity of coronary
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