应用生化指标对中国散打队备战多哈亚运会赛前训练机能状态监控.docVIP

应用生化指标对中国散打队备战多哈亚运会赛前训练机能状态监控 　　摘 要:应用生化指标研究优秀散打运动员运动训练后机体对训练负荷的适应规律,并对运动员机能状态和训练效果进行评定,为运动训练的测试评定提供参考意见。以国家散打队8名运动员为研究对象,在备战多哈亚运会的赛前训练阶段,应用生化指标对运动员的机能状态进行监控。结果:男运动员的RBC值在赛前7周、6周、5周、3周、2周显著低于赛后2周的结果(P0.05)。Hb在赛前有一定波动,但与赛后2周相比没有显著性差异。男运动员WBC值在各阶段都处于正常值范围。免疫球蛋白IgA、IgG、IgM在比赛前与赛后2周结果之间比较没有显著性变化。T值在赛前4 d明显低于赛后2周结果(P0.05),BUN值在赛前与赛后2周结果相比,均无显著性差异;CK值在赛前4周明显高于赛后2周的结果(P0.05)。结论:1)国家散打队男运动员在亚运会赛前训练安排比较合理,使运动员保持了较好的竞技状态,赛前各项生化、免疫指标也处于良好的水平,为运动员取得优异成绩奠定了良好的基础。2)运动员睾酮值与其机能状态并是不完全同步的,必须综合Hb、RBC、BUN以及免疫学等指标,结合训练实际情况,对运动员个体进行纵向比较,才能较全面了解运动员机能状况。 　　关键词: 多哈亚运会;散打运动员;生化指标;机能;训练监控 　　中图分类号: G 852.4 文章编号:1009-783X(2010)03-0060-05 文献标志码: A 　　Abstract:Objective:The purpose of this study was to reveal the biochemical index changes of the China Sanda male Athletes preparing for Doha Asian Games.Methods:Eight athletes of Sanda were investigated during China Sanda team preparing for 2007 Doha Asian games by biochemical indexes in order to know their physical function.Results:The Male Athlete’s RBC in the 7 weeks,6 weeks,5 weeks,3 weeks,2 weeks of pre-competition was significantly lower than the results after the 2 weeks of competition (P0.05).Hb,IgA,IgG,IgM had a certain fluctuation pre-competition and there was no significant difference between pre-competition and after the 2 weeks of competition.WBC was in the normal range.T value in the four days before the game was significantly lower than two weeks after the match results (P0.05),BUN values in the two weeks before the game and after the game compared to the results,there was no significant difference.CK values were significantly higher in the 4 weeks before the game results in 2 weeks after the game (P0.05).The results showed that 1.The China Sanda team’s training arrangements was reasonable before Asian Games so that the athletes have maintained a good competitive state,the biochemical and immunological indexes of athletes were in a good level.2.Athletes’ T value was not fully reflected the state of the athletes’ function,the nece