不同退耕年限下湿地土壤磷的形态特征及其吸附解吸特性研究-自然地理学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 较稳定，不易受外界因素的干扰，一般自然条件的改变不会被释放出来，故O-P 随退耕年限变化不大。Xm、MBC及K值在相同土壤层次均表现出随着退耕年限 增长而增加的趋势；土壤磷的解吸率与b值均是随着退耕年限呈现先升高后降低 的趋势，说明湿地土壤随退耕年限的增长其截留固定外源磷的能力也在不断增 强。 关键词：退耕湿地土壤 退耕年限 磷素 吸附 解吸 3 Characteristics of Phosphorus Fractions and Phosphorus Adsorption and Desorption in Soils from Wetlands Recovered from Farmlands in Caizi lake, Anhui Province Abstract Phosphorus is a essential nutrients for plant growth in natural wetlands or agricultural wetland, and the most important ecological factor in the wetland ecosystems. But excess phosphorus case eutrophication of wetlands overlying water, thus destruct the healthy wetland ecosystems. We studied 0~5cm and 5~15cm depth soil phosphorus distribution and adsorption and desorption properties, sampled from wetlands with various age of returning farmland to lake, rape field, and native wetlands in the Caizi lake, Anhui province, clarified the trends of wetland soils of different forms of phosphorus and the changes of holding capacity in the external source of phosphorus, to provide a scientific basis for the ecological restoration of degraded wetlands management. The results are as follows： Distribution Characteristics of Soil Phosphorus Wetland soil total phosphorus content is between 0.35~1.24g/kg. The inorganic phosphorus content is 135.69~545.18mg/kg, accounting for 32.76%~58.52% of total phosphorus. The contents of various forms of soil inorganic phosphorus were in the order: Fe-P (73.55~391.76mg/kg)Ca-P (21.64~108.04 mg/kg)O-P (17.15~29.57mg/kg)Al-P (5.84~25.97mg/kg), moreover Fe-P, as a main component, accounted for 54.20%~74.13% of inorganic phosphorus. The organic phosphorus content is 81.25-275.02mg/kg, accounting for 14.97%~41.64% of total phosphorus. The available phosphorus content is 8.9-75.6mg/kg, the larger change magnitude. Soil 0~5cm and 5~15cm total phosphorus contents has no significant difference within the restoration period of 3~5a. And soil 0~5cm total phosphorus contents higher than soil 5~15cm wi