急性上气道阻塞患者临床分析.docVIP

急性上气道阻塞患者临床分析 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨分析急性上气道阻塞（UAO）患者的临床治疗效果。 方法 对该院治疗的24例该病患者的临床资料进行回顾性的分析总结。 结果 在上述24里患者当中，21例患者在进行相应的处理之后症状均得到了缓解，其中有2例患者在进行气管插管之后缺氧才有所改善，而1例患者进行了气管切开术。无死亡病例。结论 UAO是一组急性病症的总称，作为一种严重的、具有潜在致命性的临床急症，大部分的患者其临床表现和体征均缺乏明显的特异性，所以临床上常易与支气管哮喘及阻塞性肺疾病相混淆，因此在临床上加强对于该类疾病的认识的了解对于更好的对疾病进行确诊，对患者的健康进行更好的保障具有重要的临床意义，应充分引起临床医师的注意。 　　[关键词] 上气道阻塞；患者；治疗 　　[中图分类号] R59 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742（2015）03（a）-0062-02 　　The Clinical Analysis of Patients with Acute Upper Airway Obstruction 　　FU Yingfei 　　General Hospital of Fushun Mining Bureau Laohutai branch，Fushun，Liaoning Province，113003， China 　　[Abstract] Objective To investigate the analysis of acute upper airway obstruction （UAO） effect of clinical treatment methods were retrospectively analyzed and summarized. Methods In our treatment of the clinical data of 24 patients with the disease were retrospectively analyzed. Results All the 24 patients in our hospital in the treatment of 24 cases of the disease in patients with clinical data， 21 patients in the corresponding treatment after symptoms were alleviated， 2 of them patients after tracheal intubation and hypoxia was improved， and 1 patients underwent tracheotomy. No death case. Conclusion UAO is a general term for a group of emergency disease， is one of the severe， potentially fatal clinical emergency， the majority of patients the clinical manifestations and signs were lack of obvious specificity， so clinical go up to often easy to confuse with asthma and obstructive pulmonary disease， thus strengthening the understanding of the disease for better understanding the diagnosis of a disease in clinic， has important clinical significance for better protection for the health of the patient， should be fully aroused the attention of clinicians. 　　[Key words] Acute airway obstruction；Patients； Treatment 　　急性气道梗阻一般是指上气道梗阻（Upper Airway Obstruction，UAO），它是急性气道梗阻的一种，是上气道气流严重受阻由多种原因引起的临床急症[1]，不具有明显的特异性临床表现，一般以刺激性干咳、气喘和呼吸困难为主要表现；呼吸困难多以吸气困难为主，活动可导致呼吸困难明显加重，体位变化可引起阵发性发作。早期一般无任何表现，往