心理护理干预对精神分裂症患者负性情绪影响分析.docVIP

心理护理干预对精神分裂症患者负性情绪影响分析 　　【摘要】 目的：探讨采用心理护理干预对精神分裂症患者负性情绪的影响。方法：选择2015年 　　2月-2016年12月本院收治的90例精神分裂症患者作为分析对象，按照随机数字表法将其分为两组，每组各45例，对照组给予常规护理模式，观察组在对照组护理方法的基础上再给予实施心理护理模式，观察两组护理模式对患者负性情绪的影响。结果：护理后，观察组患者的HAMA评分、HAMD评分以及SCL-90总分和各因子得分均低于对照组（P0.05）；观察组护理满意度为95.56%，对照组护理满意度为82.22%，观察组患者对护理工作的满意度明显比对照组高（P0.05）。结论：精神分裂症患者采用心理护理对其负性情绪有较好的影响，可有效减轻患者的负性情绪，值得推广。 　　【关键词】 精神分裂症； 心理护理； 负性情绪； 护理模式 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To explore the effect of psychological care on the negative emotions of schizophrenic patients.Method：90 patients with schizophrenia were enrolled in this study from February 2015 to December 2016.The patients were divided into two groups by random method，45 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing mode.Observation group on the basis of nursing methods was given psychological care model，the nursing models on the negative emotions of two groups were compared.Result：After treatment，the HAMA score，HAMD score and SCL-90 score and factor scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group（P0.05）.The nursing satisfaction in the observation group was 95.56%，the nursing group’s satisfaction was 82.22%，the satisfaction rate of the nursing staff in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group（P0.05）.Conclusion：Psychotic nursing patients with schizophrenia have better effect on their negative emotions，which can effectively reduce the negative emotions of patients and it is worthy of promotion. 　　【Key words】 Schizophrenia； Psychological care； Negative emotions； Nursing mode 　　First-author’s address：The Fourth People’s Hospital of Shantou，Shantou 515021，China 　　doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.28.022 　　精神分裂?Y属于具有很高致残率的终身性疾病，是一种难治性、慢性疾病，其发病原因尚未有明确的认识，该病多发于青壮年人群，常表现为缓慢起病，有着情感、思维、感知、行为多个方面的障碍以及精神活动的不协调[1]。精神分裂症是严重危害人类健康的精神疾病，该病不仅有着较高的致残率，还有着比较高的复发率，严重影响患者的身心健康及其生活质量，为患者家庭以及社会带来沉重的负担[2]。精神分裂症患者会因为自身疾病、社会支持不良以及治疗药物等多种因素的影响，往往会伴发抑郁等负性情绪，这些负性情绪的存在对于疾病的转归以及社会功能康复等带来不同程度的影响，严重时甚至会引发患者自杀等恶性后果。所以在对精神分裂症患者