心理护理干预对肺结核合并咯血患者焦虑抑郁情绪及护理满意度影响.docVIP

心理护理干预对肺结核合并咯血患者焦虑抑郁情绪及护理满意度影响 　　[摘要] 目的 分析心理?o理干预对肺结核合并咯血患者焦虑抑郁情绪及护理满意度的影响。 方法 选择2016年2月～2017年2月在我院住院治疗肺结核合并大咯血的患者70例作为研究对象，随机分为心理护理干预组与对照组，每组各35例。两组患者均行常规对症护理，心理护理干预组在常规护理基础上行心理护理干预，比较两组的止血效果、干预前后的焦虑抑郁评分及咯血停止时间、住院时间、护理满意度。 结果 心理护理干预组的临床止血效果显著优于对照组，组间差异存在显著性（P0.05），心理护理干预组的SAS评分及SDS评分干预后均显著低于治疗前，且显著低于对照组，组间差异存在显著性（P0.05），心理护理干预组的咯血停止时间、住院时间分别显著短于对照组，组间差异存在显著性（P0.05），心理护理干预组的护理满意度显著高于对照组，组间差异存在显著性（P0.05）。 结论 对肺结核合并咯血患者在积极治疗的同时实施心理护理干预措施，有利于减轻患者的焦虑抑郁情绪，提高治疗效果，提高患者对护理人员的工作满意度，从而有利于改善护患关系，提高护理质量，促进疾病早日恢复。 　　[关键词] 肺结核合并咯血；心理护理干预；焦虑抑郁情绪；护理满意度 　　[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701（2018）03-0144-04 　　Effect of psychological nursing intervention on anxiety， depression and nursing satisfaction in the patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with hemoptysis 　　XU Yuehuan SHI Yan 　　Department of Internal Medicine of Tuberculosis， Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital， Hangzhou 310003， China 　　[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of psychological nursing intervention on anxiety and depression and nursing satisfaction in the patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with hemoptysis. Methods From February 2016 to February 2017， 70 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with hemoptysis in our hospital were selected as the study subjects. The patients were randomly divided into psychological nursing intervention group and control group， with 35 cases in each group. Both groups of patients were given routine symptomatic care. At the same time， psychological nursing intervention group was given psychological nursing intervention on the basis of routine care. The effects of hemostasis， anxiety and depression scores before and after intervention， stop time of hemoptysis， length of hospital stay and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The clinical hemostatic effect in the psychological nursing intervention group was significantly better than that in the control group， and there was significant difference between the two gro