林兰香与红楼梦比较分析-comparative analysis of lin lanxiang and hong lou meng.docxVIP

摘 要 本文的研究对象是《林兰香》与《红楼梦》。 全文由绪论、正文、结语三部分构成。绪论着重综述研究现状，介绍研究思路和研 究方法。正文是本文的主体部分，分为三章： 第一章比较两书的题材和情节。两书同是明清家庭小说中的优秀代表作品，在描写 人物，颂扬女性，体现贵族家庭生活方面都有新的突破，两书在情节设置技巧和情节模 式相似之中又各具特色。本章试图通过对比研究，探讨《林兰香》在这些方面给予《红 楼梦》的影响，并找出两者的差距。 第二章对比两书的女性形象，《林兰香》与《红楼梦》中的女性都有着意识上的觉 醒，但前者在觉醒之后消极逃避，后者在觉醒之后积极反抗。本章还比较了燕梦卿与薛 宝钗、宣爱娘与史湘云、田春畹与花袭人的形象，她们分别是封建淑女、魏晋名士、封 建贤妇的代表，她们又有着独特的个性特征。 第三章对比两书的人生观和情爱观。第一节对比两书的人生观，从分析贯串全文的 梦幻描写入手，揭示出两书所传达出的不同人生感悟。第二节对比两书的情爱观，两书 都重情扬情，提出了新的情观念，但《林兰香》的情爱观充满矛盾性，最终屈服于传统 的婚姻制度，《红楼梦》宣扬了专情至情的情爱观，并含蓄的批判了一夫多妻的婚姻制 度。 结论重在分析《林兰香》与《红楼梦》的艺术成就，进一步从作家个性和作品的思 想层面来探讨两书的价值与差距。 本论文力求由表及里，在前人研究的基础上梳理文本细节，进一步比较《林兰香》 与《红楼梦》在创作技巧、人物关照方面的相同与差异。另外，对于《林兰香》中所缺 失的思想境界之塑造，本论文也在对比《红楼梦》的基础上给予了较为详细的分析。 关键词：《林兰香》；《红楼梦》；人物；情节；题旨 I PAGE PAGE III Abstract The paper is the comparative research on Lin Lan Xiang and A Dream of Red Mansions. The whole paper is consisted of foreword, main body and conclusion. The foreword mainly reviewed research status, introduced research thinking and research methods. The body is the main part of the paper which consists of three chapters. The first chapter compares with the themes and the plots of the two masterpieces, both of which are the excellent representative writings of family novels in the Ming and the Qing Dynasty. They have new breakthrough on description of characters, praise of female and embodying noble family life. Both of books are similarities but different in the episode setting and the plot mode. This chapter attempts to explore the influence and the gap between Lin Lan Xiang and A Dream of Red Mansions. Chapter two is the comparative studies of female images between both of two books. The females in Lin Lan Xiang and A Dream of Red Mansions both have the awakening of consciousness, but the former negative escape, the latter actively resists after awakening. This chapter still compared Yan Mengqing with Xue Baochai, Xuan Ainiang with Shi Xiangyun and Tian Chunwan with Hua Xiren, which are the representatives of the fair maiden, HYPERLINK /dict_result.a