组织多普勒成像tdi及右室内压力变化速率dpdt评价肺心病患者右室功能-evaluation of right ventricular function in patients with cor pulmonale by tissue doppler imaging tdi and right ventricular pressure change rate dpdt.docxVIP
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组织多普勒成像tdi及右室内压力变化速率dpdt评价肺心病患者右室功能-evaluation of right ventricular function in patients with cor pulmonale by tissue doppler imaging tdi and right ventricular pressure change rate dpdt
插图和附表清单
1. 表 1 正常对照组与轻度肺高压组、中度肺高压组、重度肺高压组各参数比较表 6
2. 表 2 肺心病各组之间各参数比较表 7
3. 表 3 肺心病各组肺动脉压(PG)与 dp/dt 做 pearson 相关分析表 7
4. 图 1 肺心病各组肺动脉压(PG)与正常对照组比较柱状图 13
5. 图 2 正常对照组 dp/dt 值与肺心病各组比较柱状图 13
6. 图 3 正常对照组 Em 值与肺心病各组比较柱状图 13
7. 图 4 肺心病各组 Am 值与正常对照组比较柱状图 14
8. 图 5 正常对照组 Em/Am 值与肺心病各组比较柱状图 14
9. 图 6 正常对照组 Sm 值与肺心病各组比较柱状图 14
10. 图 7 肺心病轻度肺高压组应用 TRflow 技术检测三尖瓣反流 dp/dt 值图谱 15
11. 图 8 肺心病中度肺高压组应用 TRflow 技术检测三尖瓣反流 dp/dt 值图谱 15
12. 图 9 肺心病重度肺高压组应用 TRflow 技术检测三尖瓣反流 dp/dt 值图谱 15
13. 图 10 正常对照组应用 TRflow 技术检测三尖瓣反流 dp/dt 值图谱 16
14. 图 11 肺心病组应用 TDI 技术检测三尖瓣瓣环运动图谱 16
15. 图 12 正常对照组应用 TDI 技术检测三尖瓣瓣环运动图谱 16
16. 图 13 肺动脉压(PG)与 dp/dt 变化相关性分析散点图 17
缩 略 语 表
缩略语 全称 中文名称
TDI
dP/dt dP/dtMax CDFI PASP RAP
TRflow dD/dt dV/dt dk/dtMax dm/dt CW
TDI-PW PW
EF
Em Am Sm IRT ICT STI
TDE AQ CK CUS 2-DE
RT3DE
Tissue Doppler Image delta pressure/delta time
delta pressure/delta time Maximum Color doppler flow imaging Pulmonary Arterial Systolic Pressure Right Atrium Pressure
Tricuspid regurgitation flow delta diameter/delta time delta volume/delta time
delta Kinetic energy/delta time delta mean Kinetic energy /delta time Continuous Wave
Tissue Doppler Image Pulsed Wave Pulsed Wave
Ejection Fractions
Peak velocity of early myocardial diastolic wave Peak velocity of late myocardial diastolic wave Peak velocity of myocardial systolic wave Isovolumetric Relaxation Time
Isovolumetric Contraction Time Systolic time intervals
Tissue Doppler echocardiography Acoustic quantification
Color kinesis Contrast ultrasound
2-dementional echocardiography
Real time 3-dementional echocardiography
组织多普勒成像 室内压力变化速率 室内压力最大上升速率 彩色多普勒血流显像 肺动脉收缩压
右房压 三尖瓣反流血流 心室直径变化速率 心室容积变化速率 动能最大变化率 平均动能变化率 连续多普勒波
组织多普勒成像之脉冲多普勒波 脉冲多普勒波
射血分数 舒张早期峰值流速 舒张晚期峰值流速 收缩期峰值流速 等容舒张期 等容收缩期 收缩时间间期 组织多普勒超声心动图 声学定量 彩色室壁运动技术 超声造影技术 二维超声心动图 实时三维超声心动图
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1 前言
1.1 研究背景
内蒙古科技大学包头医学院硕士学位论文
肺源性心脏病(cor pulmonale,简称肺心病),是我国呼吸系统的一种常见疾
病,可分为急性和慢性两类,临床上主要以慢性肺心病多见。慢性肺心病呈反复性、 慢性发作的特点,而且多数预后不良,病死率在 10%~15%左右。我国在 20 世纪 70 年代的普查结果表明,14 岁人群慢性肺心病患病率为 4.8‰,20
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