有机肥氮替代部分化肥氮对烤烟生长发育及产质量影响.docVIP

有机肥氮替代部分化肥氮对烤烟生长发育及产质量影响 　　摘 要：在化学肥料用量零增长的背景下，有机肥替代部分化肥是实现中国化肥零增长的重要技术途径之一。通过田间试验，在等氮的条件下，研究有机肥氮替代部分化肥氮对烤烟的生长发育及产质量的影响。结果表明，与当地施肥量相比，当有机肥氮替代50%、100%化肥氮时，烟株的生长发育、氮素农艺利用率、产值都有着不同程度的下降；当有机肥氮替代25%的化肥氮并强化中微元素营养，烟株长势最佳，氮素农艺利用率增加9.2%，烟田产值增加5192.85元/hm2。综上所述，有机肥氮替代部分化学氮并强化中微元素有利于烟株的生长发育，提高烤烟的产质量，是烤烟实现减肥增效的合理有效的重要途径。 　　关键词：减肥增效；烤烟；有机肥氮替代化肥氮；氮素利用率；产质量 　　中图分类号 S572 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-7731（2017）20-0038-03 　　Effect of Organic Fertilizer Nitrogen Replacing Partial Chemical Fertilizer Nitrogen on Growth，Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco 　　Chen Youhong et al. 　　（Anhui Wannan Tobacco Co.Ltd.，Xuancheng 242000，China） 　　Abstract：In the context of zero growth of chemical fertilizer，replacing some fertilizer with organic fertilizer is one of the important technological approaches to realize zero growth of Chinese fertilizer.The effect of nitrogen replacement of fertilizer nitrogen on the growth and quality of cured tobacco was studied by field experiment.The results showed that compared with the local fertilizer，the growth，nitrogen and agricultural utilization rate of the tobacco plants decreased with different degree of yield per mu，while the nitrogen replacement of organic fertilizer was 50% and 100% fertilizer nitrogen.When organic fertilizer nitrogen was replaced by 25% fertilizer nitrogen and enriched with the nutrition of micronutrium，the tobacco plant was the best，the nitrogen agronomic utilization rate increased by 9.2%，and the output value of tobacco fields increased by 5192.85 Yuan/ha.Above all，replacing part of the chemical nitrogen fertilizer nitrogen and strengthen the micro elements conducive to the growth and development of tobacco plant，and increase the yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco，flue-cured tobacco is implementation efficiency of reasonable and effective important way to reduce fertilizer and increase effect . 　　Key words：Reduce fertilizer and increase effect；Flue-cured tobacco；Organic fertilizer nitrogen replacing fertilizer chemical nitrogen；N