无线传感器网络中同步补偿机制研究与应用.docVIP

无线传感器网络中同步补偿机制研究与应用 　　摘 要:在由事件触发、部分节点同步的无线传感器网络应用中,传统时间同步算法周期性全网同步存在不必要的能耗问题。通过分析现有的时间同步机制,提出一种基于事件触发的时间同步补偿算法,该算法通过分别统计出沿途的累计处理时延并补偿传输延时的方式实现部分节点同步。实验结果表明,在兴趣节点数量较少和事件发生频率较低的情况下该算法具有良好的同步效果和节能性。 　　 　　关键词:无线传感器网络;时间同步;事件触发同步;累计时延;低功耗 　　 　　中图分类号: TP393 　　文献标志码:A 　　 　　Research and application of synchronization compensation mechanism in 　　wireless sensor networks 　　 　　CHEN Qiao, ZHANG Yi-kun, YANG Kai-feng, ZHANG Tong, XIA Hui 　　( 　　School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an Shaanxi 710048, China 　　 　　) 　　Abstract: 　　Among the wireless sensor network applications which are triggered by events and with some of the nodes synchronization, the traditional periodic time synchronization algorithm for the entire network synchronized will lead to unnecessary power consumption. Therefore, this paper analyzes the existing time synchronization mechanism, and proposes a time synchronization compensation algorithm based on event-triggered for such applications. Moreover, the algorithm achieves synchronization through the statistics accumulated along the processing delay and propagation delay compensation. The experimental results show that the synchronization algorithm has good performance and energy efficiency when the interested nodes number and events frequency is low. 　　 　　Among the wireless sensor network applications which are triggered by events and with some of the nodes synchronization, the traditional periodic time synchronization algorithm for the entire network synchronized will lead to unnecessary power consumption. Therefore, this paper analyzed the existing time synchronization mechanism, and proposed a time synchronization compensation algorithm based on event-triggering for such applications. Moreover, the algorithm achieved synchronization through the statistics accumulated along the processing delay and propagation delay compensation. The experimental results show that the synchronization algorithm has g