淹水胁迫对3个树种叶绿素含量影响.docVIP

淹水胁迫对3个树种叶绿素含量影响 　　摘要：通过模拟长江滩地季节性淹水过程，研究枫杨等3个树种在淹水胁迫下叶绿素含量的变化。结果表明：（1）不同淹水深度胁迫下枫杨叶绿素含量均比对照有所降低，但降低值与淹水深度并无明显相关性；落羽杉在不同淹水深度胁迫下其叶绿素含量变化不明显；只有枫香叶绿素含量明显随着淹水深度增加而逐渐减少。（2）不同淹水时间长度胁迫下，3个树种所有处理组叶绿素含量均呈波状变化趋势。（3）淹水胁迫解除后，枫杨、落羽杉叶绿素含量均低于对照组，也低于相同处理未解除淹水胁迫的处理组，而枫香叶绿素含量低于对照组，但稍微高于未解除淹水胁迫组；随胁迫解除时间延长，3个树种叶绿素含量变化呈现高-低-高的变化趋势。 　　关键词：枫杨；枫香；落羽杉；淹水胁迫；叶绿素 　　中图分类号：S728文献标识码：A文章编号：1004-3020（2017）03-0007-05 　　Abstract： By simulating the Yangtze River seasonal flooding happened， chlorophyll content of three tree species in different waterlogging stress were studied. The results showed that：（1）Chlorophyll content of Pterocarya stenoptera was lower than CK in different waterlogging depth stress， but has no obvious correlation with the depth. Chlorophyll content change of Taxodium distichum was not obvious and regularity. Chlorophyll content of Liquidambar formosana gradually decreased obviously with the increase of submergence depth. （2） Chlorophyll content of all three tree species were wavy change in different waterlogging time stress. （3）Chlorophyll content of P.stenoptera and T.distichum were lower than CK and lower than the same treatment of unwinding waterlogging stress after stress relieve. And chlorophyll content of L.formosana was lower than CK， but slightly higher than the groups not relieve waterlogging stress. Chlorophyll content of three tree species presented high-low-high changes with prolonged of stress relieve. 　　Key words：Pterocarya stenoptera；Liquidambar formosana；Taxodium distichum；waterlogging stress；Chlorophyll 　　?~绿素是植物进行光合作用的最主要色素，其含量高低往往直接影响到植物正常的光合作用，进而影响植物的正常生长。有研究表明，叶片叶绿素含量与植物的抗逆性存在密切联系[1-2]。何海军[3]等人的研究发现，干旱胁迫可导致玉米叶片叶绿素含量显著降低。贾志远[4]等人发现，麻栎Quercus acutissima经淹水处理后苗木叶片含水量、叶绿素含量以及光合速率均明显低于对照。王瑞[5]等人的研究也发现，淹水胁迫能明显降低紫穗槐叶片叶绿素含量和光合速率。长江中下游滩地由于每年江河水位的季节性变动，形成冬陆夏水这种独特的季节性淹水特征，大部分滩地每年都有1个月左右的淹水时间。这对滩地造林造成了极大的影响，不但影响了树木的正常生长，严重淹水甚至会导致苗木的死亡。枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera、落羽杉Taxodium distichum和枫香Liquidambar formosana等为长江中下游地区常见的用材树种，耐水淹能力较强，在滩地血防林的建设中，具有较高的推广利用价值。本研究通过模拟江滩地季节性淹水