电子不停车收费系统智能电源的设计-集成电路专业论文.docxVIP

I I 电子不停车收费系统智能电源的设计 中文摘要 电子不停车收费系统智能电源的设计 中文摘要 在电子系统发展趋势中，高性能和低功耗是系统设计必然追求的目标；在当前的 嵌入式系统中，功耗越来越受到人们的关注，对于电池供电的便携式嵌入式系统来说 这点尤为明显；在大多数嵌入式系统设计中，性能的提高总是伴随着系统功耗的增加， 如何解决好二者之间的矛盾，实现低功耗的电源管理技术，提供切实可行的解决方案， 将是全球相关行业共同面临的机遇和挑战。 本论文以电子不停车收费系统为基础，对系统中车载单元（OBU）提出了一种有 效的智能电源设计解决方案。 总体设计思想是：选择业界先进的 CMOS 智能电源芯片，使系统在工作时可以 动态的在睡眠模式与激活模式之间切换，只有在接收到唤醒信号和需要工作时，系统 在极短的时间内进入工作状态；当任务完成后立刻断开电源。同时本系统还采用了分 级模块化电源管理策略与分时划分化电源管理策略，这些方法对于间歇工作的嵌入式 系统来说更为有效，并进一步提高电池的利用率。最后设计智能电源原理图及 PCB 电路版图。 关键词：嵌入式、低功耗、电源管理、分级策略、分时策略 作 者：张文兵 指导老师：季爱明 电子不停车收费系统智能电源的设计\英文摘要 电子不停车收费系统智能电源的设计 \英文摘要 II II Intelligent Power Design for Electronic Toll Collection System Abstract During the development history of electronic system, higher performance and low power is always the most important target. In modern days, low power takes more efforts in the design cycle of embedded system. For instance, power is one of the main cost for portable embedded system which are powered from battery. Traditionally, improving performance always takes cost of bigger power lost. It provides a global challenger and choice for the embedded system designer. That is how to trade off the relationship and contradiction between performance and power cost and how to design methods with implemented solution for smart power management. This paper takes the basis on ETC system, provides a solution for intelligent power design of on board unit (OBU). The idea for the solution is to select the advanced CMOS IC for intelligent power manager and make the system dynamic shift form sleeping mode and working mode. The system actives the moment it detects wakeup signals and jumps into working state in very short time. After the completion of the task, system will cut off power and go into sleeping state. The system also take smart strategies such as level management for difference block and time partition power management. These strategies are more infective for this kind of embedded system which only works somehow. And it also can improve the usage of b