定语标志“的”与「の」的对比研究-汉语国际教育专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 万方数据 摘 要 本文主要研究对象是现代汉语中结构助词“的”和日语定语标志「の」。论 文首先对“的”、「の」进行了分类，并且梳理了前贤的研究成果，对研究范围 进行了界定，即作为定语标志的“的”、「の」，以此确定了研究方向。论文的第 二部分结合实际的语料，从对应、不对应和两可这三方面对“的”、「の」的对 应情况进行了考察，认为在汉日偏正短语修饰标记的使用上，汉语只用“的”， 可日语除了「の」之外，还有「い」、「しい」、「なだ」、「る」、「する」等其他 标记；论文第三部分进一步指出，“的”、「の」的隐现情况并不与其对应情况一 致，因此先从正项和偏项的不同语义关系出发，得出在不同语义关系下，汉日 修饰标记共有六类不同的的隐现情况；论文的第四部分先引入了板块与凸显、 形合与意合等几组概念，得出汉日两种语言中都有板块存在，只是日语是形合 倾向的语言，板块的范围稍小一些。针对第三部分指出的六类不同隐现情况， 归纳出影响汉日修饰标记隐现规律不同的原因有三：一是受板块和凸显的制约， 二是被形合、意合的语言特性所影响，三是受到如构词习惯、韵律原则和语体 等语用因素的制约。通过上述对比研究，以期对汉日互译工作有一定现实指导 意义。 关键词：标记；隐现；板块；凸显 I Abstract Abstract The main research objects of this thesis are the structural auxiliary word“的” in modern Chinese and the Japanese attributive marker 「の」. In order to determine the direction of research , the thesis classifies “的” and「の」 at first , then combs former worthies’ research results and defines the scope of the study, that are the attributive markers “的”、「の」.The second part of the thesis demonstrated the correspondence between the Chinese and Japanese phrase modification marks by combining with the actual linguistics data at first. This part inspects the corresponding condition of “的”、「の」 in three aspects: corresponding， inconsistency and both can happen. Chinese only use the word “的”, Japanese not only use「の」,but also use other marks like 「い」、「しい」、「だ」、「る」、「する」, etc. The third part of the thesis indicates that the present and absent isn’t consistent with its’ corresponding condition. So starting from the different semantic relations between partial term and central term, under a different semantic relationship, there are six different types of their present and absent situation in Chinese and Japanese. In the fourth part of the thesis, firstly introduce some concepts like blocking and highlights,  HYPERLINK /search?q=hypotaxisamp;keyfrom=E2Ctranslation hypotaxis and parataxis and so on. The blocking exists in both Chinese and Japanese languages. However, for  HYPERLINK /search?q=hypotaxisamp;keyfrom=E2Ctranslation hypotaxis