超声心动图新技术评价冠心病左心室收缩功能研究进展.docVIP

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超声心动图新技术评价冠心病左心室收缩功能研究进展.doc

超声心动图新技术评价冠心病左心室收缩功能研究进展

超声心动图新技术评价冠心病左心室收缩功能研究进展   [摘要] 左心室功能的准确测定对评判患者预后及制订临床治疗方案有着重要意义。超声心动图因具有费用低廉、无创伤及操作简便、可重复等优势,目前已成为临床上评价心功能与同步性的首选。随着超声技术的飞速发展,各种评价左心室功能的新技术也日新月异,其中斑点追踪技术尤为突出。现将超声心动图新技术在左心室收缩功能及同步性评价中的应用进展作一综述。   [关键词] 超声;左室收缩功能;斑点追踪;三维   [中图分类号] R541.4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2017)11(c)-0047-04   Research progress of echocardiography for the evaluation of left ventricular systolic function in coronary heart disease   ZHANG Ling MU Yuming   Department of Cardiac Ultrasound Diagnosis, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830011, China   [Abstract] The accurate determination of left ventricular function is important for judging the prognosis of patients and the development of clinical treatment programs. Echocardiography has the advantages of low cost, non-invasive and easy to operate and repeatable. It has become the first choice of clinical evaluation of cardiac function and synchronicity. With the rapid development of ultrasound technology, a variety of new technologies to evaluate left ventricular function are also changing rapidly, of which, speckle tracking technology is particularly prominent. This paper reviews the recent advances of new echocardiographic techniques in the evaluation of left ventricular systolic function and synchronization.   [Key words] Ultrasound; Left ventricular systolic function; Speckle tracking; Three-dimensional imaging   冠心病患者冠?}病变可影响左心室节段室壁收缩运动和左心室收缩同步性改变[1],因此对左室室壁运动及功能做出准确的随访分析,将为评判患者预后及制订临床治疗方案提供有价值的信息。超声心动图因具有费用低廉、无创伤及操作简便、可重复等优势,目前已成为临床上评价心功能与同步性的首选。随着超声技术的飞速发展,各种评价左心室功能的新技术也日新月异,包括二维斑点追踪成像(two-dimensional speckle tracking imaging,2D-STI)技术、实时三??超声心动图(real-time three-dimensional echocardiaography,RT-3DE)及三维斑点追踪成像(three-dimensional speckle tracking imaging,3D-STI)技术等,现将超声心动图新技术在左心室收缩功能及同步性评价中的应用进展作一综述。   1 超声心动图评估冠心病患者左心室收缩功能   1.1 2D-STI   2D-STI技术是分析软件从二维灰阶图像的室壁中选取一定范围的感兴趣区,根据组织灰阶,随着心动周期自动逐帧追踪心肌回声斑点的运动轨迹,自动计算出斑点的应变参数[2]。斑点追踪技术(STI)不仅时间分辨率高,实用性强,可重复性好,并且无角度依赖性,可以

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