英语阅读七选五和课文语篇教学浅探.docVIP

英语阅读七选五和课文语篇教学浅探 　　广东新高考英语阅读“七选五”主要考查的是学生的篇章能力，具体考查学生对文章的理解能力、语境领悟能力，对前后文句意的掌握水平，对整个语篇或语段的连贯性、一致性和逻辑关系的理解能力。而这些能力的考查又是和课文语篇教学的内容相吻合的。这就要求老师们在平时的教学过程中，应把语篇教学方法纳入阅读课文的教学中来。 　　一、改革阅读课课文讲授方法，改编课本教材练习 　　很多老师包括笔者自己，这两年在教阅读课时，仍然采用pre-reading， while-reading， post-reading公式化的三阶段阅读教学模式。这种方法严重割裂了文章的段落与段落、句子与句子之间的内在联系，也使语篇中的重要词汇、语言等无法围绕主线、有机串联。笔者针对第二课时课文阅读教学的讲授做了大胆改造和创新，以人教版高中新课标必修3 Unit 1“Festivals around the world”为例。 　　Step 1 Leading-in 　　（1）Help the students learn about festivals and their cultures. 　　（2）Help the students learn about people’s feelings， opinions and wishes. 　　Step 2 Skimming 　　Skim the reading passage and fill in the chart on P3. 　　（1）Scanning 　　T： Open your books and turn to page one. I’d like you to do the scanning. Read the text quickly and accurately to get the main idea and answer the 5 questions on Page3. 　　（2）Intensive reading 　　（3）Reading and discussion 　　T： Read the text a third time and then work in pairs to do Exercise 34 on Page 3. 　　Step 3 Explanation 　　T： Now I will discuss some important sentences and phrases in the passage. 　　a. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or satisfy the ancestors， who might return either to help or to do harm. 　　b. In memory of 　　c. India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mahatma Gandhi， the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. 　　d. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over . 　　e. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 　　f. The country， covered with cherry flowers， looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 　　Step 4 Reading exercise 　　请不要看书，根据课文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Unit 1 Festivals around the world 　　Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather， planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Som