传播学视阈下的译者主体性研究——以《老残游记》两译本为例-外国语言学与应用语言学专业论文.docxVIP

论文题目： 传播学视阈下的译者主体性研究 —以《老残游记》两译本为例 学科名 称 ：外国语言学与应用语言学 研 究 生： 赵 颖 签 名 ： 指导教师：李庆明 教授 签 名 ： 摘 要 译者，作为翻译过程中最重要，最活跃的因素，其作用长期以来一直被翻译界 忽视。自从19世纪70年代，翻译研究出现文化转向，译者开始进入人们的视线并且 越来越受到重视。很多翻译流派开始对译者从各个角度进行研究，比如操纵学派， 目的论，阐释学等。 翻译，从本质上来说，是一种信息的传播。但是它与一般的传播的区别在于翻 译是一种跨文化的传播活动。在传播理论的框架下，翻译传播是由原文的传播和译 文的传播组成，而译者则是一个“中间人”，既是原文的读者又是译文的作者，连接 了两个传播过程，是原文传播的最重要的参与者之一，译者主体性的发挥必然会受 到两个传播过程的各个参与者的影响。不仅如此，在传播过程中出现的“噪音”也限 制译者的主观能动性。 本文以传播学理论为依据，选取晚清四大谴责小说之一的《老残游记》为研究 对象，以杨宪益和美国汉学家谢迪克的译本为研究语料，分析和研究译者主体性及 其具体的体现,并且通过研究和分析，总结传播学理论视阈下译者主体性的特点。本 文不仅利用传播学理论，全面分析了译者主体性 同时也证明，将传播学应用到译 者主体性的研究是可行的。 关键词：传播学； 译者主体性； 解码者；编码者；《老残游记》 I Title: A STUDY ON TRANSLATOR SUBJECTIVITY FROM COMMUNICATION SCIENCE PERSPECTIVE Major: FOREIGN LANGUEGA LINGUISTIC AND APPLIED LINGUISTIC Name：Ying ZHAO Signature: Supervisor：Prof. Qingming LI Signature: Abstract The role of the translator, as the most important and most active factor, has been neglected for a long time . Since the “Culture Turn” in the 1970s, The translator has come into people’s sight and has gained more and more attention. The Translator has been studied from many perspectives such as Manipulation School, Skopos Theory and Hermeneutics,etc. Translation is essentially information communication. Unlike general communication, translation communication is a kind of cross-cultural communication. Under the frame work of communication science, translation communication is constituted by two communications —original text and translation text. During the communication process, the translator is the “mediator” who is the reader of the original text as well as the writer of the translated text connecting the two communications. As the most important participant of communication, the translator and his subjectivity are absolutely influenced by every communication participant. Besides, the “nosies” appearing in communication may also put restrictions on the initiative of the translator’s subjectivity This thesis, based on Communication Science, chooses one of