城市供水系统节能控制研究-控制科学与工程专业论文.docx

Classified Index: TP272 U.D.C: 621.3 Dissertation for the Master Degree in Engineering RESEARCH ON ENERGY-SAVING AND CONTROL ABOUT URBAN WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM Candidate： Wang Zhimin Supervisor： Associate Prof.Yang Xudong Academic Degree Applied for： Master of Engineering Speciality： Control Science and Engineering Affilition： Department of Control Science and Engineering Date of Defence： July, 2012 Degree-Conferring-Institution： Harbin Institute of Technology 摘 要 我国能源形势日益严峻，能源问题已经成为制约我国经济社会发展的瓶颈因 素，为此，国家对各个行业“节能减排”工作也更加重视，并且提出了一系列的 指导方针。城市供水系统是一个城市的耗电大户，而我国的泵站效率普遍较低， 管网设计和布局也不甚合理，因而造成了大量的能量浪费。为此，研究城市供水 系统的节能控制问题对我国具有十分重要的现实和长远意义。 首先，针对某水厂原有控制方式的不合理性，提出了采用变频控制方法来实 现对水厂供水系统的供水控制工作，分析了该方法的节能原因，重点比较了工频 泵组合工作，变频恒压控制和变频调压控制这三种方法的优劣。 其次，为了给节能改造项目提供理论依据，建立了供水系统的能耗数学模型， 模型由全网分配能耗模型和水泵组合能耗模型两部分组成，每个模型都是带有线 性约束和非线性约束的节能寻优问题。并结合实际节能改造项目，利用 Matlab 遗传算法工具箱对所建立的模型进行了实例化仿真研究。 最后，以实际工程项目为背景，针对变频控制具有较好的节能效果和控制效 果，设计了供水系统变频控制器，给出了详细的软硬件设计内容。实践证明，在 该控制器的作用下，为水厂节约了 5%的电能，实现了项目要求。 关键词：供水系统；节能；变频控制；能耗模型 I Abstract The energy situation of our country is increasingly serious and the energy problem has become the bottleneck factors restricting Chinas economic and social development .To this end, our state are also paying more attention to the energy -saving work in various industries, and has proposed a series of guidelines. Urban water supply system is one kind of the industries which consume energy highly. In our country , the efficiency of the pump stations is generally low and the design and layout of the pipe network is not reasonable, which result in a lot of energy waste. So, to study the energy-saving control problem of the urban water supply systems in our state has very important practical and long-term significance. Firstly, based on the irrationality of the original control method for the water supply of the water plant, the author decides to use variable-frequency control method to realize the water supply control . In this paper,the author analyses the energy-saving reason