不同灌溉模式下枣树土壤呼吸规律的-研究.pdf

Abstract Arid area is a special and important geographical unit sensitive to climate change. Study of soil respiration and its influencing factors in arid zone has extreme importance for in-depth understanding of the global carbon cycle.This research chooses a date orchard in the Forest Experiment Station of Wensu county of Aksu as test area. Analysis of soil respiration pattern and its response to temperature and moisture of different diameter under different irrigation conditions were conducted . Eventually reveal variation of soil respiration of different water irrigation mode and soil moisture change conditions.To illustrate the characteristics of soil respiration in the region. The main research results are as follows: （1）After reclamation, soil Ph of the date orchard in the Forest Experiment Station of Wensu county of Aksu did not change significantly, soil salt content decreased ,soil moisture and organic matter increased. （2 ）During growing season, curves of daily soil respiration variability exhibits a single peak, with maximum value observed during 14:00～16:00 of a day, minimum value observed during 2:00～4:00 of a day, indicating retardation of soil respiration at noon as soil temperature increases, and rebounding of soil respiration at night as soil temperature decreases. （3 ）Order of soil CO2 release rate and amplitude of different stem-level jujube under irrigation conditions is as follow : diameter of 3cm with water of 120 m³/ mou 3 3 diameter of 3cm with water of 160 m / mou diameter of 3cm with water of 80 m / 3 mou diameter of 9cm with water of 120 m / mou diam