影响武术跨文化传播障碍.docVIP

影响武术跨文化传播障碍 　　摘要：跨文化是指跨越不同国家、不同民族界限的文化。中国武术在其发展过程中与不同文化、民族实现着跨文化交流，获得了新的思想资源，因而武术非但没有中断，还不断得到更新、丰富和发展。随着武术与“他者”交流内外部环境的改变，在跨文化传播过程中出现了武术发展的自我中心主义、武术发展的自卑情结、武术内容结构的特殊表现形式、武术对“道”的追求，以及对武术的“误读”五方面跨文化传播的障碍，对这五方面障碍的深入分析，对于武术真正走向世界具有重要意义，切实理解武术自身和所需跨越的环境才能为武术的跨文化传播做出贡献。 　　关键词：民族传统体育；武术传播；跨文化 　　中图分类号：G852文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-7116(2008)04-0096-05 　　 　　Obstructions that affect the transcultural communication of Wushu 　　QIN Zi-lai1，WANG Lin2 　　（1.Department of Physical Education，Wuhan University，Wuhan 430072，China； 　　2. Department of Physical Education，Wuhan University of Technology，Wuhan 430070，China） 　　 　　Abstract: Transculture refers to a culture that crosses different countries and nations. Since Chinese Wushu has acquired new ideological sources from its transcultural communication with different cultures and nations in the process of its development, Wushu is not only uninterrupted, but also constantly updated, enriched and developed. With the change of the internal and external environments for Wushu to communicate with “others”, such five obstructions to transcultural communication as egocentrism in Wushu development, inferiority complex in Wushu development, special presentation forms of Wushu content structure, pursuit of Wushu for “moralism”, and “misinterpretation” of Wushu, have occurred in the process of transcultural communication. An in-depth analysis of the five obstructions to the transcultural communication of Wushu is important for Wushu to truly go global. Only by truly understanding Wushu itself and environments to be crossed can Wushu professionals make contributions to the transcultural communication of Wushu. 　　Key words: traditional national sports；communication of Wushu；transculture 　　 　　文化全球化伴随着经济全球化的不断深入而逐渐成为一门显学。在这种全球化的大背景下，不同的文化会在不同范围通过各种形式、途径进行不同程度的交往与碰撞，在保持文化个性化、多样化、多元化的情况下促进人类文化互相理解和彼此尊重，进而达成某种价值共识和价值共享，实现文化的繁荣。而在这一文化相互交融的过程中，铭刻着民族血脉和精神的民族文化无疑会成为两种异质文化碰撞的焦点，一种文化想在“他者”开花结果，必须在两种异质文化之间互动，这就涉及到跨文化交流与传播。跨文化传播的实质就是“谁在对谁行为？……谁的文化在跨谁的文化？在汉