地铁换乘车站施工质量安全风险管理分析-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docx

ABSTRACT Along with solving the problems that include alleviating the urban traffic jam, strengthening the construction of urban infrastructure, and saving the land resources, subway project is undergoing a rapid development era. The urban subway is mainly constructed and operated in the underground. Due to the complexity of geological environment, the failure of artificial and mechanical operation, and the limitation of technology, from the decision-making stage to the implementation stage, then to the operation stage, the subways external environment is in frequent change, and the relationship between the internal factors is also complex. Urban subway also exists risks of collapse, fires and so on, during construction and operation. And if the risks occur，they will cause serious economic losses and casualties. How to manage and control the subway security continuously, efficiently and in real-time during construction and operation, which has become a key issue that subway can construct safely and reduce risks. The subway security monitoring is an important part of the informationization construction. It can ensure the safety, high efficiency and convenience during the construction and operation. Firstly, this paper introduces the basic content of quality and safety risk management. Secondly, make a transfer station in guangzhou metro as an example, analyses the construction process of pregnancy risk environment and risk factor, and the possible risk events caused by them. Lastly, in view of the possible risk events put forward the corresponding countermeasures as follows. (1) Strengthening the construction site management (establishment of quality management objectives, to strengthen the organization and internal management personnel, etc.); (2) quality control of construction quality and safety (strengthening the quality of the material management, strengthen risk management and the establishment of the construction risk factor reduction caused by construction m