肥料与生长调节剂对火力楠苗木生长和生理特性的影响-林业专业论文.docxVIP

ii ii 氮＞钾＞磷，细胞膜透性从 N1 到 N3 表现出减小趋势，细胞膜透性 K1 到 K3 呈现出增大趋势；对丙二醛（MDA)含量的影响从大到小依次是氮＞磷＞钾， 丙二醛含量随氮、磷、钾含量的增加而减少；对叶绿素含量的影响从大到 小依次是氮＞磷＞钾，叶绿素含量随氮、磷含量的增加而减少，但随钾含 量的增加而增加，其中，N1P3K3 的处理下叶绿素最多，比对照 CK 处理的叶 绿素含量高 32.26%。 赤霉素一定浓度对火力楠的生长有促进作用，随着浓度的增大火力楠 各生长指标先增加后减小，当浓度为 240mg/L 时到达最大值，高浓度有抑 制作用；萘乙酸低浓度（60mg/L）时对火力楠的生长有促进作用，当浓度 为 240mg/L 时开始起明显抑制作用；多效唑对火力楠的高生长起明显抑制 作用，而对地径的促进作用是随着浓度增大而增大，各个浓度的作用相近。 经赤霉素处理的火力楠苗木中叶绿素、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质的含量高 于对照，且浓度为 240mg/L 时到达最大值，过氧化物酶的活性低于对照； 经萘乙酸、多效唑处理的火力楠苗木中可溶性蛋白、过氧化物酶活性高于 对照组，叶绿素、可溶性糖的含量在低浓度时高于对照，高浓度对低于对 照。研究结果可指导实践中火力楠苗木壮苗培育、矮化等实际工作。 关键词：火力楠 氮磷钾配比 生长调节剂 生长指标 生理指标 iii iii STUDY OF FERTILIZATION AND THE GROWTH REGULATORS ON THE Michelia macclurei SEEDLINGS GROWTH AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS ABSTRACT Michelia macclurei is a precious native tree species of the Subtropical and Tropical, due to the rapid growth, volume growth, the tree good for fireproofing and the other characteristics is widely used, with the growth in demand for Michelia macclurei and forestry products, increased levels of business and the markets rapid economic development, Forest fertilization has become a modern forestry efficient options intensive management, But the ratio of input and output is the concerns of people.Therefore, the study of the growth of seedlings of firepower Nan various stages in seedlings and soil nutrient analysis, most appropriate N,P and K dressing and growth regulators trials of different formulations screened firepower seedlings growth of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassiumfertilizer ratio and different concentration of growth regulators to provide technical guidance for Michelia macclurei strong sprout development work. At the same time, the use of plant growth regulators to adjustment in accordance with the wishes of the people to control plant growth, development, flowering, the result is one of the five new agricultural technology in the future. Plant growth regulators, and its production is one of the significant progress of Modern Plant Physiology and Agr