高冲动者任务切换的影响因素研究-心理咨询与辅导专业论文.docxVIP

I 高冲动者任务切换的影响因素研究 中文摘要 高冲动者任务切换的影响因素研究 中文摘要 本研究采用任务线索范式，通过改变不同的实验材料，考察高冲动者任务切换所 产生的影响因素。研究内容共包括三个部分：一是任务之间的加工难度差异性对高冲 动者任务切换的影响；二是任务之间的唤醒差异性对高冲动者任务切换的影响；三是 任务之间的干扰差异性（干扰差异高、干扰差异低）对高冲动者任务切换的影响。 实验一结果表明：从反应时来看，相比较低冲动者，高冲动者更容易发生任务切 换；从准确率来看，高冲动者更容易出现错误；在任务难度差异高的水平上,高冲动 者的反应时间显著短于低冲动者,而在任务难度差异低的水平上,二者之间不存在显 著差异。 实验二结果表明：在反应时上和在准确率，高冲动者的表现落后于低冲动者。在 唤醒差异低的条件下，相比较低冲动者，高冲动组的被试反应时间更短，准确率更低； 在唤醒差异高的条件下，高冲动者的准确率显著低于低冲动者。 实验三结果表明：在低干扰差异条件下，高冲动者更容易发生任务切换，但是准 确率低，而低冲动者所用的切换时间长，准确率高。 总结实验结果，本研究得出如下结论： （1）与低冲动者相比，高冲动者在三种条件下进行的任务切换反应时间和准确 率均不同于低冲动者，其花费的反应时间更短，准确率更低。 （2）无论是改变切换任务之间的难度差值、唤醒度差值还是干扰差值，和低冲 动者相比，高冲动者更容易出现切换代价。 （3）难度差值与干扰差值的高低对于高冲动者和低冲动者的影响是一样的，而 唤醒差值，对高冲动者和低冲动者的任务切换存在显著影响，尤其在唤醒差值高的条 件下，对高冲动者的影响更明显。 关键词：高冲动；任务切换；干扰控制 作 者：李瑞平 导 师：杨 双 II 英文摘要 高冲动者任务切换的影响因素研究 The Effect factors on Task Switching in High Impulsive Person Abstract The study used the task-cuing paradigm and changed various kinds of interference to research the effect of interferences on task switching in high impulsive person. This study consisted of three experiments. The first and second experiment was to examine the processing difference between tasks (difference between task difficulties; difference between task arousal)in high impulsive person; The three experiment was to turn to research the difference of interferences between tasks（size differences between tasks）in high impulsive person. The purpose of Experiment 1 was to investigate the difference of difficulty between tasks (easy tasks, hard tasks) on task switching in high impulsive person, results showed that the high impulsivity are easily to begin tasking switching ; from the accuracy, the high impulsivity make more mistakes; Under the high task difficulty conditions, the high impulsive person used apparently shorter reaction time than the low impulsive person ,however, under the low task difficulty conditions, there is no difference between them. The aim of Experiment 2 was to look into the difference of arousal between tasks(arousal low