高分动态星模拟器光学系统设计-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

英文摘要 高分动态星模拟器光学系统设计 Abstract Star sensor is a high precision spatial attitude optical sensor. It has important application value in the aerospace. The dynamic star simulator is the part of the ground test equipment of star sensor. It can provide the star map simulation for the star sensor at any time and any point of the inertial coordinate system that can detect the function of imaging, star map recognition and star tracking of the star sensor. And it can provides the technical guidance for the development of star sensor. This article mainly studies the design of dynamic star simulator optical system. At the same time we propose a design scheme to improve the star map’s resolution. First of all, we introduce the use, components and working principle of the dynamic star simulator. And then analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the map display devices. Finally chose the TFT-LCD as the core elements for displaying star map. At the same time we use the method of TFT-LCD splicing in order to improve the resolution of the star map. And use the image transmission optical fiber bundle to realize it.The image transmission optical fiber bundle with double road input and single output form. At last we analysis the characteristics of the dynamic star simulator’s optical system and chose the orthoscopic eyepiece as the initial structure. And according to the requirements of technical index we use the ZEMAX software for its optimization design. In the end we design a collimation optical system with 111.7mm focal length, 10.2°×10.2°field of view, 0.5~0.8μm wavelength, 40mm diameter of exit pupil and 50mm distance of the exit pupil. The optical system is composed of six pieces of separated spherical lens that use only three types of glass. And according to the evaluation of image quality the distortion is less than 0.031% and the MTF in 50 lp/mm is greater than 0.67. The result of the tolerance analysis shows that with the tolerance we use the design of optical system me