夯实水泥土桩复合地基在湿陷性黄土地区的应用-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

【摘 【摘 要】近年来，复合地基在土木工程中得到了愈来愈多的应用。但无论在工程 界，还是在学术界，尚无统一的认识，复合地基一般理论尚在发展中。本文通过对夯实 水泥土桩复合地基在|日内发艘情况的研究，综合概括了复合地基理沦，包括复合地基的 定义及分类．复合地基的加固机I堡和设计计算，并通过从桩体作用、褥垫层作用、排水 作用、挤密作j{j、加筋作用等五个方面对纵向增强体、横向增强体复合地基的加固机理 进行了深入分析。同时在研究复合地基理论的基础上，对夯实水泥土桩复合地基的力学 性质进行了室内试验与研究，通过对夯实水泥土桩的不同配合比、不同养护条件、不吲 养护周期、不同含水最、不同水泥品种、不同干密度等几个方面进行了多次试验与比较 从而得出了不同条件下的具体试验结果及在实际应用中的最佳取值与选择。在以上研究 的基础．E，本文通过夯实水泥土桩复合地基在山西湿陷性黄土地区的应用，重点阐明了 夯实水泥土桩复合地基在处理湿陷性和提高承载力方面的理论研究和具体应用。从方案 选择到试桩成功、从设计计算到具体施工对夯实水泥土桩复合地基进行了深入而细致的 阐述，并从夯实水泥土桩复合地基在施工过程中关键点的控制、具体施工组织等诸多方 面进行了洋细的论述。同时通过工程质量的检测结果对夯实水泥土桩复合地基理论及在 湿陷性黄土地区的应用进行了成功的验证，证明了夯实水泥土桩既能处理湿陷性又能为 l：业厂房提供高承载力，使夯实水泥土桩复合地基在应用中又迈进了一个崭新的领域。 关键词： 复合地基 夯实水泥土桩复合地基 湿陷性黄土 面积置换率 ABSTRACTIn ABSTRACT In recent years，composite foundation is used more and more in the civil engineering． However，there is no theory that is confirmed by all researchers both in engineering and academia and the theory ot、composite foundation is in a developing phase By the investigation of the application of composite foundation with compact concrete—soil piles，the paper generalized the theories of composite foundation including the definition， classification and design of the composite foundation The paper also analyse the mechanism of composite foundation in five as pect：the pile，the cushiony layeL the drainage and the compaction Based on the comparison of the composite foundations with compact concrete—soil piles in different conditions，the best choice of parameters in practice is gained． Through’fhe application of composite foundation in Shanxi，the theory and application of composite foundation with compact concrete·soil piles in loessial area is emphatically explained From the design to the application，the composite foundation with compact concrete—soil piles was researched detailedly．By the test of practical project’S quailty,it is validated that the composite foundation with compact concrete—soil piles can not only be used in loessial areas，but also develop the carrying capacity of foundation for the industr