兼备Sink和Source型大电流线性稳压器的设计-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 随着笔记本电脑，智能手机，掌上电脑等便携电子设备的快速发展，系统的 复杂程度越来越高，应用于片上系统（System on Chip）高性能线性稳压器（LDO, Low-Dropout Voltage Regulator）的使用将会越来越广泛。因此，根据应用需要， 设计出性能优良的 LDO 是当前电源管理芯片研究的一个热点。本文在前人的基 础上设计了一款应用于数据传输终端 DDR4，具有 Sink 和 Source 电流输出能力的 低压差线性稳压器 XD1206。 本文首先阐述了 LDO 的工作原理及输出特性，然后对几大关键问题进行了 研究，具体在提高电源效率、LDO 频率补偿、瞬态响应等几个部分进行了深入的 研究和探讨，并对 LDO 环路稳定性的常用的零点补偿，极点分离技术，零极点 对补偿技术等补偿方法进行论述，分析和对比并提出适用本文的补偿电路。设计 了具有实际意义的电路结构，包括基于电流修调的低压带隙基准、误差放大器、 精确的限流保护电路。 本文基于 0.35μm 标准 CMOS 工艺，设计了一款大电流低压差线性稳压器 XD1206，在 Cadence 的 spectre 下对各个电路模块及整体电路予以设计，并给出 仿真结果。XD1206 使用双电源技术，输出电压为 0.6~3.3V，在典型负载电流 2A 下的漏失电压为 180mV，负载调整率小于±1.5%，空载下静态电流为 300μA。芯 片整体面积为 570 μm × 790 μm。结果显示，本芯片达到设计目标。 关键词：LDO 频率补偿 大电流 漏失电压 Abstract With the rapid development of portable electronics such as laptops, smart phone, PDAs, as well as the higher complexity of the system. The high performance of Low-Dropout voltage Regulator (LDO) will be widely used for SoC (System on Chip) systems. Consequently, high performance of LDO plays a very important role in modern power management IC designs based on application condition. The proposed LDO XD1206 with sink and source current capability is applied for data transfer termination DDR4. In this paper, firstly, the working principle and output characters is presented. Then make an analysis on several key issues, efficiency improvement, frequency compensation, transient response are involved. Moreover, the paper analyses zero frequency compensation, pole separating frequency compensation and pole-zero pairs technique. Beside, the frequency compensation is presented in the proposed paper. And practical significance as low voltage bandgap reference based on current trimming, the error amplifier, and high precision of current limit circuit are designed. The proposed LDO XD1206 with large load current is designed with standard 0.35μm CMOS process. Design all circuits and top schematic in spectre of Cadence, and give the simulation results are verified. From simulated results, the implemented regula