基于半导体量子阱自发辐射相干对弱场传输的影响-材料物理与化学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 II II 自发辐射相干效应可以使光和物质相互作用的量子过程发生改变，以上基于半导体 量子阱介质研究此效应，有助于加深人们对物理过程的理解和改善量子系统的特性，对 基础理论研究有着十分重要意义；同时，又对许多实验和应用技术有着潜在的应用价值。 关键词：自发辐射相干，电磁诱导透明，吸收，色散，半导体量子阱 Abst Abstract III III THE INFLUENCE OF SPONTANEOUSLY GENERATED COHERENCE ON THE TRANSMISSION OF WEAK PULSED LIGHT BASED ON SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM WELL ABSTRACT Spontaneous emission is generally recognized as one of the main reasons that lead to de coherence in quantum ensemble. But under certain conditions, it is possible to create quantum coherence effect from multiple spontaneous emission channels thereby to change the optical properties of the medium. This is Spontaneously Generated Coherence（SGC）. As a kind of very important quantum coherence effects, a series of interesting physical phenomena can be generated by spontaneously generated coherence such as Coherent Population Trapping, Lasing Without Inversion, Electromagnetically Induced Transparency, Kerr Effect, Slow Light and so on. In the early, the studies of quantum optical phenomena based on spontaneously generated coherence are all almost in the atomic system. It is very difficult to meet the needs of approaching degenerate levels with the occurrence of spontaneously generated coherence in the real atomic system. Although some people have put forward to a series of ways to evade the harsh conditions from generating spontaneously generated coherence effects, all these daring ideals are based on the theory, which haven’t been verified experimentally. So these ideas, which are very difficult to reproduce, have just remained at the theoretical constructs. However, with the development of semiconductor technology and the continuous improvement of doped technology in semiconductor material, a new type of semiconductor quantum well media, also referred to artificial atoms, has become a good carrier to study the optical properties of material in. For the specifications of quantum well can be set artificially according to the needs of the practical problems,