节粮小型蛋鸡新配套系的选育及配套饲养技术的研究-动物遗传育种与繁殖专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract1．Breeding Abstract 1．Breeding of the dwarf pink egg cross-stains．Introducing advantage white egg chickens into breeding programs，a dwarf pink egg CROSS strains was set up based on dwarf brown egg pure line using synthetic stain breeding technology．The CROSS contained three lines，such as dwarf brown egg line(W)and slow feather white egg line(LD)and fast feather white egg line(LC)，in which W was the end feather and LD was mother’feather and LC was mother’s mother．The commercial chick can be feather sexed and laid pink eggs．The selection on egg number was based on part records in order to get one generation a year．The dam was selected on the value of her family and her sews．The sire was selected on the value ofhis sisters．In order to increase late egg numbers after peak production of the W line，a method was raised of using line equation to imitate egg numbers after 44 wk age．The main tmits such as egg numbers increased generally in the processing．There were 2．5 eggs improved and 1 day shorter in a generation for W line．Egg numbers at 44wk age of LC reached 142．2 in 3rd generation，11．1 eggs more than 0 generation．LD and LC had lower hereditability on EW40．The genetic correlation between BWl40 and FEA was negative，while LD and LC were positive．The genetic correlation between FEA and EW40 were positive for three lines．The genetic correlation between EN40 and BWl40 was-o．27 for W line and positive values for LD and LC line．The performance tests showed that the dwarf chickens had significant lower body weight than the normal chicken from 6wk age fPo．05)．The dwarfpink egg cross(DWF)produced more eggs than the DWB its egg number was 289．8，closing the normal white egg chickens(NW)(291．3 eggs)，about I 5 eggs lower than the normal brown egg chickens fNB)and the normal pink egg chicken(NF)．Its average egg weight was 55．99，and mass egg weight 16．21kg at 72wk age,and feed conversion ratio was 2．06． The DWF had the best feed conversion efficiency in the five groups，about 14