秸秆资源化利用专利活动实证研究.docxVIP

秸秆资源化利用专利活动实证研究 刘勤 王少康 胡良龙 郑砚砚 檀律科 推广站 摘要: 以秸秆资源化利用技术领域授权发明专利为研究对彖，从技术发展年度趋势、技 术集中度、重要专利权人及其关注技术、重点专利等维度，对该领域专利数据进 行挖掘和可视化分析。研究表明，该领域技术在经历了萌芽期、推动期、上升期 后，目前己进入发展期。研发重点集中在C05G、C05F等IPC小类中，其中C05G 保持着较高的研发活跃度，A23K、A01G处于平稳发展期，而C05F和C12P有进 入技术衰退期的迹象。该领域技术优势单位为高校和科研院所，关注技术集屮于 秸秆变性处理，发酵酶解，制备肥料、氢气、微生物油脂、乙醇，创制秸秆厌氧 发酵装置、成型装置、还田装置。核心专利的主要技术功效为加速半纤维素的降 解，提高纤维素含量，实现纤维素、半纤维和木质素分级转化等。 关键词： 秸秆;资源化利用；专利; 作者简介：刘勤(1969-)，女，江苏睢宁人，农业部南京农业机械化研究所副 研究员，硕士，主要从事农机化研究工作。电话 E~mai1:liuqin93@163. com 收稿日期：2016-09-26 基金：国家现代农业甘薯产业技术体系专项资金资助(CARS-11-B-16) A case study on straw utilization patent LIU Qin WANG Shao-kang HU Liang-long ZHEN Yan-yan TAN LU-ke Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization, Minis try of Agricu ltu re; Nanjing Agricultural Machinery Technology Extension Station; Abstract： The authorized patents on the utilization of straw with sophisticated statistical methods and data visualization tools. Specifically, we analyzed the annual trend of the technological development, the concen trati on of the tech nolo gy, as well as the rece nt technological focus of the impor t-pate nt hoi ders. Based on the results from our case st udy, undor the support and promotion from governments, straw utilization has become a rapidly developing technology that is widely used with a research focus on C05 F, C05G under the I PC subclass ? Par ti cularly, C05 G, A23K, A01 G are continuously the most popular research topics, while C05 F and C12 P exhib it sig ns of tech no logical recessi on. Moreover, as the meijor players in promoting straw utilization， univcrsitics and research insitutes have put a lot of efforts in the research and development of the t echnology. The recent research focus include the st raw denaturation process, the fermentation hydrolysis, and the design of the anaerobic fermentation equipment and the molding equipment. The major technology breakthrough of the core patents inelude the accclcration of the degradation of hemicellulose, the boost to the ce