健康老龄化和服务体系的融合-华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院.PDF

健康老龄化和服务体系的融合 Integration of healthy aging and service system 李国红 GUOHONG LI 上海交通大学中国医院发展研究院 China Hospital Development Insitute of Shanghai JiaoTong University 演讲概要 Summary 老龄化的挑战和WHO的倡导 1 Challenges of ageing and WHO’s advocacy 宜昌老年护理服务策略规划 2 Strategy and plan of eldercare service in Yichang 上海长期照护保险试行 3 Trial of Shanghai long-term care insurance 健康老龄化和服务体系的融合 4 Health aging and service integration Page 2 老龄化的挑战和WHO的倡导 1 Challenges of ageing and WHO’s advocacy Page 3 老龄化和健康 Ageing and Health 人口正在变老 60岁级以上老年 人的比例 Page 4 老年疾病负担 Burden of diseases  全球疾病负担的23%由老年人引起的（约1/2的疾病负担在高收入国家，1/5 23 percent of the global burden of disease is caused by the elderly (about 在中低收入国家） half of the burden is in high-income countries and one-fifth in low-income and middle-income countries); 慢性非传染性疾病占全球疾病负担的绝大部分（前五位分别是：心血管疾 Chronic 病、癌症、慢性呼吸道疾病、肌肉骨骼疾病、精神和神经系统疾病） noncommunicable diseases account for the vast majority of the global disease burden (the top five are cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, mental and neurological diseases); 人口老龄化是增加老年人疾病负担的主要原因 Population aging is the main reason to increase the disease burden of the elderly. *source ：Martin J Prince,Fan Wu, Yanfei Guo, etc. The burden of disease in older people and implications for health policy and practice, The Lancet, Vol 385 February 7,2015. Page 5 老龄化对医疗费用的影响 The impact of ageing on health care costs 上海每位市民一生中68.6%的医疗费用发生在65岁以后 68.6 percent of the medical expenses of every Shanghai citizen in their