杂草稻竞争对栽培稻氮素积累量、氮素利用率及产量的影响.pdfVIP

江苏农业学报(JiangsuJ.of Agr.Sci.)，2018，34(2):241~244 http:/ / 241 吴云艳. 杂草稻竞争对栽培稻氮素积累量、氮素利用率及产量的影响[J].江苏农业学报，2018，34(2):241-244. doi:10.3969/ j.issn.1000-4440.2018.02.001 杂草稻竞争对栽培稻氮素积累量、氮素利用率及产量 的影响 吴云艳 (辽东学院农学院，辽宁 丹东 118003) 　 　 摘要:　 以栽培稻沈农265和杂草稻WR04-12为试验材料，研究杂草稻竞争对栽培稻氮素积累量、氮素利用率 及产量的影响。 结果表明，杂草稻竞争降低了栽培稻的氮素积累量和产量。 栽培稻氮素积累量与产量呈极显著正 相关。 齐穗期和灌浆期的氮素积累量对产量影响较大，栽培稻氮素积累量在这2个时期受杂草稻密度影响较大， 说明杂草稻竞争导致栽培稻氮素积累量降低是造成栽培稻产量降低的重要原因之一。 杂草稻竞争明显降低了栽 培稻的氮素利用率、农学氮素利用率和氮肥偏因素生产力。 在杂草稻危害严重时增加氮肥用量，栽培稻氮素利用 率降低得更多，并且栽培稻产量的提升幅度较小。 关键词:　 栽培稻； 杂草稻； 氮素积累量； 氮素利用率； 产量 中图分类号:　 S511.053　 　 　 文献标识码:　 A　 　 　 文章编号:　 1000-4440(2018)02-0241-04 Effect ofweedyricecompetitiononthenitrogenaccumulation，nitrogenu- tilization efficiency and yield of cultivated rice WU Yun-yan (College of Agronomy，EasternLiaoning University，Dandong 118003，China) 　 　 Abstract:　 Shennong 265 and WR04-12 were used to research the effect of weedy rice competition on the nitrogen accumulation，nitrogen utilization efficiency and yield of cultivated rice. It indicated that the nitrogen accumulation and yield of cultivated ricewere reduced bythecompetitionofweedy rice.Thenitrogenaccumulationof cultivatedricewassig- nificantly positive correlatedwith yield. At the heading stage and filling stage，the nitrogen accumulation had a significant effect on the yield andwas influenced greatly by the density of weed rice. The results showed that the decrease of nitrogen accumulation in cultivated rice caused by the competition of weedy rice was one of the important reasons for reducing the yield of cultivated rice. The nitrogen utilization efficiency，agronomic nitrogen utilization efficiency and the partial factor productivity of cultivated ricewere dramatically decre