基于物联网的农场监测信息发布平台-仪器仪表工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 I万方数据 I 万方数据 摘 要 物联网作为第三次信息技术领域的产物，正在各大生产领域广泛使用。中国作为 农业大国，但农业信息化转型还处于起步时期。将物联网与农业生产相结合是农业转 型的当务之急。 本论文对农场监测信息发布平台进行了需求分析，结合远程无线传感器网络采集 到的农场环境数据，使用混合架构设计了农场监测信息发布平台。平台分为三个部分： 数据库、数据接收平台、信息发布平台。本文完成的主要工作有： 1）使用 SQL Server 2008 数据库完成数据库的设计。为平台中出现的不同类型数 据，设计对应表单，进行分类存储。 2）使用 C/S 架构设计了数据接收平台，完成数据通信、传感器软异常检测、多 传感器数据融合等针对环境数据进行的处理，并将采集数据存入数据库供信息发布平 台发布数据。 3）使用 B/S 架构设计了信息发布平台，平台能够用不同的发布形式完成环境数 据的远程发布，并在必要条件下实现设备远程控制。Web 客户端实现浏览器无关性， 用户只需 Web 浏览器就能实现农场环境监控。 完成平台的实现后，对平台主要模块进行测试。测试结果显示，平台能够实现环 境数据远程发布。对农业信息化转型提供一定的促进作用，具有一定使用价值。 关键词：混合架构 远程监测 远程控制 通信协议 数据库管理 Abst Abstract II万方数据 II 万方数据 Abstract As the product of the Third Information Technology, M2M is being widely used by all major fields of production. China, an agricultural country, is at the early stage of agricultural informatization. Therefore, accelerating the efficiency of agricultural production and promoting the informainzation are high on the list. By combining with the field data collected via remote wireless sensor networks (WSN), this paper firstly made a systematic demand analysis on the platform for publishing the farmland monitoring information, and then accomplished its design and realization so as to enable the platform to accurately real-time publish the environmental parameters of the remote farmlands as well as effectively manage the environmental data. Besides, the platform also can provide abundant accurate data for farmland management, production decision and the Agricultural Expert System. The major work that this paper accomplished is as follows. 1）To store the data to the database for data publishing, achieved the design of data receiving platform on the basis of C/S structure and accomplished the disposal of farmland environmental data through data communication, sensor anomaly detection and data classification and storage, etc. 2）To store and manage the system data, realized a high-efficient and stabilized data storage platform after the database design accomplishment on the bas