管道网络法在涡轮叶片传热设计中的应用研究-动力机械及工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Classified Index: TK472 U.D.C: 621.438 Dissertation for the Master Degree in Engineering RESEARCH OF PIPE-NET METHOD APPLICATION IN HEAT TRANSFER DESIGN OF TURBINE BLADE Candidate： LiuWei Supervisor： Prof.Wang Songtao Academic Degree Applied for： Master of Engineering Speciality： Power Machinery and Engineering Affiliation： School of Energy Science and Engineering Date of Defence： July, 2014 Degree-Conferring-Institution： Harbin Institute of Technology 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 摘 要 燃气轮机广泛的应用于航空、船舶、机车推进系统、燃气发电等各种工业 用途。随着燃气轮机涡轮前温度的不断提高，涡轮叶片冷却结构越来越复杂， 传热设计面临越来越大的挑战。精确而快速的传热分析计算是叶片传热设计的 关键。管道网络方法能够快速有效地模拟复杂流路系统，是传热分析不可或缺 的手段之一。 本文对管道网络法在涡轮叶片传热设计中的应用进行了研究，详细分析和 推导了管网计算的数学模型、介绍了管网模型的求解方法，分别采用由哈尔滨 工业大学发展的一种迭代算法及压力修正算法构成的混合算法求解管网计算动 量方程和质量方程，采用顺序算法求解能量方程；基于 Matlab 语言，编制了管 网计算程序；应用该程序对若干个典型流动模型进行了计算，对比文献结果和 解析解，计算结果误差较小。将校核过的管网程序应用到某燃气涡轮叶片冷却 结构传热设计流程中，对该气冷叶片进行初步传热设计。比较分析全三维气热 耦合计算和管网计算结果，管网计算总的冷气流量与三维计算偏差较小，管网 计算叶片温度趋势与三维计算基本吻合。 关键词：燃气涡轮; 管网计算; 涡轮冷却 I - Abstract Gas turbine is widely used in various industrial uses such as aviation, marine, locomotive propulsion systems, gas and power generation. With the increasing turbine inlet temperature of the gas turbine, the turbine blade cooling structure becomes more and more complex, and the heat transfer design of cooling blade is facing growing challenges. Accurate and rapid heat transfer analysis and calculation is the key point of cooling blade heat transfer design. Being able to simulate complex flow system quickly and efficiently, the network analysis method is indispensable of blade heat transfer analysis. In this paper, the application of network analysis method in turbine blade heat transfer design were studied, a mathematical model to calculate the pipe network was derivated in detail .and the method for solving network model was described .Then a hybrid algorithm consisted of an iterative algorithm used by the Harbin Institute of Technology and a pressure correction algorithm was developed to sol