海上风电MPPT灰色预测模糊控制的研究-控制科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

武汉理工大学硕士学位论文摘 武汉理工大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 节能与环保既是我国走可持续发展道路的要求，也是自动化的发展方向。 随着能源短缺和环境问题的日益突出，它也逐渐成为了当今科技发展的热点。 海上风资源丰富、稳定，而且不占用宝贵的土地资源。海上风电已经成为世界 风电发展的新方向。 本文研究了海上风能转换原理和海上风力发电系统的运行原理。采用变速 风力机、永磁同步发电机、二极管整流电路、DC．DC Boost电路及电压源型逆 变器构建了海上风电系统，阐述了具体在风速改变情况下系统如何达到最大功 率的跟踪。 一个先进的最大功率点跟踪控制策略能够在海上风电系统中起到良好的控 制效果，不仅与风电系统所采用的拓扑结构有关，与自身的控制方式也紧密相 关。本文在对常用的几种最大功率的跟踪控制策略分析研究的基础上提出了以 预测输出功率和理想输出功率的误差和误差变化率等数据确定调节因子的灰色 预测模糊控制策略。 由于对海上风电系统的建模和仿真是理解和验证海上风电系统特性和最大 功率点跟踪控制策略的可行性的重要手段。因此本文在Matlab软件的Simulink 环境下对所研究的风电系统作了建模和仿真。仿真结果充分验证了本文所提出 的灰色预测模糊控制策略的正确性和可行性。 关键词：可再生能源；海上风力发电；最大功率点跟踪；灰色预测模糊控制 resources resources of offshore wind are rich,stability and it doesn’t take place．Offshore wind power has become the new direction of the world’S wind power． The operating characteristics and the converting characteristics of offshore wind power system are analyzed in this thesis．Variable speed wind turbine、permanent magnet generator、diode rectifier、DC-DC Boost convert and voltage—source inverter, are introduced in the thesis for establishing offshore wind power system．This thesis expounds bow to get the maximum power point when the speed of wind has changed． An advanced maximum power point tracking control(MPPT)strategy of a offshore wind power system which is expected to work well，relies not only on the converter topology which is adopted by offshore wind power system，but also on the control mode of its own．Based 011 the study of normal maximum power point tracking strategys，a novel maximum power point tracking strategy is presented in the grey predictive fuzzy control strategy,which estimates the regulatory factor according to the variations of the error of the system’S operating output power and idea output power、its speed and thus． Offshore wind power system modeling and simulation are essential methods both for understadnding the system behavior and validating the feasibility of the maximum power point tracking strategy．So the offshore wind pwer gengeration systems studied in this thesis are modele