技艺、技能在现代工程技术中的地位及其培养——以钟表行业为例科学技术哲学专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学哲学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学哲学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract Today when technology is becoming more and more science-oriented although the status of accomplishment and craftsmanship in technology has gradually receded as the secondary importance, the accomplishment and craftsmanship should not be underestimated.In this paper, how the accomplishment and craftsmanship contribute in the development of technology has been dicussed by means of hackling the technical factors and its historical evolution, and anatomizing the typical case of the development of horology industry -the tradional high-tech industry which requires relatively high accomplishment and craftsmanship. The author has pointed out that however technology develops, if an enterprise wants to monopolize advantages in the fields of technology, it can not be without the support of implicit knowledge but behind the implicit knowledge In the historical hackling and on the basis of the affirmation that academia holds that the evolvement of technical factors goes through experience, entity and knowledge, respectively, the author found that accomplishment and craftsmanship work in every structure change of technical factors. Accomplishment and craftsmanship themselves promote the structure change of technical factors and the experience-qualitied accomplishment and craftsmanship operate. In terms of the present trend that neglects the accomplishment and craftsmanship, the paper, based on the case of the cultivation mode of special persons with ability in horology faculty, Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), and on the examples of the cultivation of advanced special persons, has pointed out the limitation of widely despising the cultivation of accomplishment and craftsmanship and further discussed the reasonable approaches for special persons with ability in the engineering education, and how the implicit knowledge emphasized on accomplishment and craftsmanship pervades and spreads. The author believes that although t