新型药剂对大豆胞囊线虫防控效果及大豆产量的影响.docVIP

新型药剂对大豆胞囊线虫防控效果及大 豆产量的影响 王玲 周杰 李炜 喻景权 来永才 刘明 毕影东 刘淼 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所浙江大学农业 与生物技术研究院 大豆胞囊线虫是一类重要的植物病原线虫，常规药剂难以防控，对我国大豆生 产造成了巨大的影响。牛物防治和作物抗性诱导技术是目前大豆胞囊线虫防治较 为切实可行的方法，本文研究了生防药剂“禾力素”的药效及其不同处理方式 （叶面喷施和种子包衣处理）对哈尔滨地区不同时期连作大豆产量及胞囊线虫抑 制效果的影响。结果表明禾力素两种处理方式均能够有效抑制胞囊线虫生长， 减少大豆根系胞囊发生，并对大豆生长发育具有显著的促进作用，大幅提高大 豆产量，是一种防控大豆胞囊线虫发牛的理想药剂。 关键词 大豆胞囊线虫;生防药剂;生物防治; 王玲（1984-），女，博士，助理研究员，主要从事有害生物发生机 制与控制研究。: lingling6958@163. com。 来永才（1964-）,男，博-上，研究员，主要从事作物遗传育种与耕 作栽培研究。:yame0451@163. com。 2017-06-12 基金国家重点研发计划（2016YFD0201001） Effect of New Agents on Heterodera glycines Control and Yield of Soybean WANG Ling ZHOU Jie LI Wei YU Jing-quan LAI Yong-cai LIU Ming BI Ying-dong LIU Miao Cultivation and Crop Tillage Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences; College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University; Abstract Ileterodera glycines is an important world-wide plant-pathogen nematode which could cause severe loss to soybcan production, therefore, the control of its spreading becomes imperative. Earlier used approach seems to be inept in controlling its outbreak. In this regard, bio-control and crop resistanee induction technology seem to be versatile tool in preventing Heterodera glycines infection. Thus, we studied the fungicide inhibition effect on cystic nematode of a bio-control agent llelisu and its different treatments (foliar spraying or seed coating treatment) on continuous cropping soybean at different growth stages in Harbin to notice its effects on yield and Heterodera glycines resistanee. The findings showed that the application of Helisu could efficiently inhibit Ilctcrodcra glycincs infcction and decrease the formation of cyst in soybean roots. In addition, study also confirmed the positive impacts of Helisu, the treatment during early growth stage could stimulate the overall growth and development of soybean plants, which boost its yields signifiedntly. Therefore, we propose that Helisu is an ideal agent to control Hctcrodcra glycines infection. Keyword He