考虑损伤的混凝土非线性粘弹性本构关系研究-一般力学与力学基础专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘要混凝I：是一由粗骨料和硬化水泥沙浆组成的多相复合材料。在 摘要 混凝I：是一由粗骨料和硬化水泥沙浆组成的多相复合材料。在 粗骨料和硬化水泥沙浆之问有许多微裂纹。在载荷作用F，微裂纹 的数量增加，扩展最后变成宏观裂纹，从而导致结构的破坏。研 究者们已经认蚓了混凝二}：材料的连续损伤。混凝土也同样是一种时 间相依性质的材料。徐变就是它的时问效应之一。对于计算力学来 说，本构关系的求f_}j是很重要的。在混凝土的非线性粘弹性方曲的 研究工作H前还不多见。随着计算机技术的发展，考虑混凝二±：非线 性粘弹性的本构关系不仅在理论．卜有价值，在实际的应用上也有现 实意义。 本义结合弹性j诩复列应原理，从非线性粘弹性材料的连续介 质热力学分析入手，通过不可逆热力学定律来求出含损伤的非线 性粘弹性本构关系。 针对不同应变率’F的单轴压缩实验，分别应用考虑损伤和不考 虑损伤的本构关系进行力学模拟，发现应变率比较大的时候，混凝 土材料可以不考虑损伤；当应变率比较小的时候，混凝土材料要考 虑损伤，。弹性同复对应原理可以推广应用于混凝_十材料，从而为 研究混凝土材料的粘弹性问题提出了一个新的研究方法。 关键词：非线性粘弹材料，混凝土本构关系，弹性网复对应原 理，瞬时弹性本构关系，损伤，松弛模量，蠕变柔量 AbstractConcrete Abstract Concrete is the composite multiphase material made uD of stones and ossified cement grout There are many micro-cracks between the stones and the ossified cement grout．Under load,the number of the micro．cracks increases；the micro-cracks expand and eventually become macro-crocks．which result in the failure of the structure．rnle continuous damage in concrete is recognized by rese雒℃hers．Concrete is also a time．dependant material．Creep iS one of its time-dependent properties．nle constitutive relation is very important for the computational mechanics．There are not many research iobs on the concrete nonlinear viscoelastic relations、and the damage iS not considered in many jobs．With the development ofthe computer skill，to develop concrete nonlinear viscoelastic constitutive relation iS not only reasonable but alSO realistic． In this paper,using the elasticity recovery correspondence principle and the nonlinear viscoelastic enntilluum thermodynamics，we utilize the irreversible thermodynarnics to get the nonline越viscoelastic relations with damage． In the end,we use the constitutive telations with dsmage and these without damage to analyze the uni．axial concrete compression experiment under different constant slraln-rates．SO it iS validated by mechanical simulation．We find that when the saain-mte iS low,we should use the constitutive relations with damage to predict；when the strain-rate is hi曲，we shou