两类模糊传递矩阵的收敛性与max代数上线性方程组的解-基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

4旷 ‘ ‘ The Convergence of Two Kinds of Fuzzy I￥ansitive Matrices and The Solution Sets of Max-algebraic Linear Equation Systems ...... Major:Pure Mathematics Postgraduate: Wang Hui-li Supervisor: 币iang Xue-ping Abstract: This paper tri回 to investigate the convergence of two kinds of fuzzy transitive matrices and the representations of solutions of max- algebraic linear 町stems. Firstly，we define sz-fuzzy transitive matrix and prove that An = A2n = A3n = .8仅xmdly，we define Za 一fuzzy transitive matrix and proved all the elements of A(n-l)2+1 are nonzero. Next ，we gave some suffi.cient conditions for za-f1皿zy transitive matrix to be convergent or oscillatory. Then we deals with the max-algebraic linear equation system A 0 x = b. As in the conventional linear algebra such a linear system may have none，exactly one or in缸litely many solutions. If the max-algebraic linear equation system has only one solution ，then the Cramers rule is given as an analogue of the classicallinear algebra. When the number of solutions is infinite. the existence of a minimal solution is shown and the formulas of minimal solutions are given. Furthermore ，it is proved that eveηsolution can be expr臼肥dωa linear combination of a respective minimal solution and some sp配ial vectors. Key words: Fuzzy transitive matrix; Convergence; Oscillation; Max- algebra; Linear equation system; Minimal solution; Cramers rule. ...， .. 目录 引言 1 惧，第一章两类特殊的 S()一棋糊传递知阵 3 . 1.1 基本知识................................................................ 3 1.2 Sz 一模糊传递矩阵与与一模糊传递矩阵的收敛tt 5 ‘ 第 τ章 max- 代数上线性方和组的解集 13 2.1 剖题来源................................................................ 13 2.2 预备...................................................................... 14 2.3 lllax- 代数中的 Cram町法则.......................………. 16 2.4 方科.绍 (2.2.功的解集..............................……………….. 18 参考文献 25 致谢 28 攻读硕士学位期间的研究成果 29 第 iii页吨共 29 页 ?‘· 引言 p.? ‘ 人樊历史上?人们对于客观事物的认识郁追求精确性.然而实际生洒中. 许多现象很难用精确的尺度来刻耐，ié.、没有严格的界限划分， :i志类现象称为 模糊