两类椭圆偏微分方程解的存在性问题-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

㈣㈣㈣㈣删福建师范大学林振生硕士学位论文 ㈣㈣㈣㈣删 福建师范大学林振生硕士学位论文 Y1 80706芗 本文共分为四章： 第一章，我们回顾本文所讨论问题的背景、已有的结果及主要探讨的问题． 第二章，我们介绍一些临界点理论的基本知识，基本引理． 第三章，运用集中紧性原理及山路引理到p-Laplacian方程，我们讨论了(1．2．1) 的非平凡解的存在性． 第四章，运用极小化原理到p-Laplacian型方程，我们分别讨论了(1．2．2)的非 平凡正解及非平凡解的存在性． 瓜|● 关键词：临界点；p-Laplacian方程；p-Laplacian型方程；山路引理；集中紧 性引理；极小化原理； ()条件；临界Sobolev指数． II 俨 崎 AbstractIn Abstract In this thesis，by using some approach in variational methods，such as minimax principle and moutain pass lemma，we study the existence of solutions for tw0 kinds of elliptic partial differential equations· First，we think of a solution for a class of p-Laplacian equation： z∈Q， {：笺w@)I训p-龟邓mP+气¨以甸mP。2u z∈aQ． (1．2．1) where Q is a bounded domain in∥with smooth boundary 0Q，矿=焉，1 PN，Pq矿．y(茁)，P(引satisfy some conditions as follows： (V)y(z)∈Loo(Q)且ess$in∈fny(z)o， p O Z vl ∈ C S ∞ ．m蚝吣 默we )C 毗 骝批 荆池 Ⅸ 呱{i 以∞ 动研 5三h何H 砧毗培 如 a equation with a p-laplacian type： 一div(a(x，V钆))=入，(z，u) z∈Q， (1．2．2) u=0 z∈aQ． where Q i8 a bounded domain in∥with smooth boundary aQ，，：丽×RⅣ一R is follows： a Carath60dory functional，，1satisfying separately some conditions as (既)一‰≤rm!nJ g磐≤limsup幽8P--1≤毋(z)，o．e．z∈Q， where移∈Loo(Q)十，秽(z)≤A1 n．e．z∈Q；秽(z)入1 on a set of positive measure· (玩’絮)≤∈li。m器in(fQ，磊(x,s)where 77(z)∈．乙o。(Q)+．77(z)≥入1二)孙a．e“咖㈤入1·z∈s z；?7【z)A on aa set～01：posi tive measure．And (．厂1)I，(z，t)l≤e1(1+I t le-1)t∈R，a．e．正∈Q where c10，p∈@，P+) (如)limsup铎笋入1 (厶)亡如r：exist凸po，suc危亡忍耐：F@，亡)≥弩l t Ip， for l亡l≤尸，z∈Q· where入lis the fist eigenvalue for—Apu=入I u lp_2 u，F(z，亡)=／n m，s)瓠We discuss separa七ely a nontrivial positive solution and a nontrivial solution for(1·2·2)· Ill 广 Ior 福建师范大学林振生硕士学位论文The 福建师范大学林振生硕士学位论文 The thesis consists of four chapters． In chapter one，we review some background and resuls above mentioned，some basic problems we considered． In chapter two，we recall some basic knowledge about critical theory,and some basic lemmas which are needed in the following chapters． In chapter three，we discuss a nontrivial solution for(1．2．1)，using c